TITLE TWO General Provisions
Chap. 202. Rules of Construction;
Definitions; General Code Penalty.
Chap. 204. Official Standards.
Chap. 206. Public Meetings.
TITLE FOUR Legislation
Chap. 220. Council.
Chap. 222. Ordinances and
Resolutions.
Chap. 224. Initiative and Referendum.
Chap. 226. Contracts.
TITLE SIX Administration
Chap. 230. Administration Generally.
Chap. 232. Mayor.
Chap. 234. Village Administrator.
Chap. 236. Village
Solicitor.
Chap. 238. Village Clerk. (Repealed)
Chap. 240. Village
Treasurer. (Repealed)
Chap. 241. Village Fiscal Officer.
Chap. 242. Village Street Commissioner.
Chap. 244. Village Sealer of Weights and Measures. (Repealed)
Chap. 248. Police Department.
Chap. 252. Fire Department.
Chap. 256. Officers and Employees Generally.
TITLE EIGHT Boards and Commissions
Chap. 270. Board of Trustees of Public Affairs. (Repealed)
Chap. 272. Board of Trustees of the Sinking Fund.
Chap. 274. Planning Commission.
Chap. 276. Board of Zoning Appeals.
Chap. 278. Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board.
Chap. 280. Recreation Board. Chap. 282. Board of Park Trustees.
Chap. 284. Board of Cemetery Trustees; Board of Union Cemetery Trustees.
(Repealed)
Chap. 286. Board of Hospital Commissioners; Board of Governors of
Municipal Hospital; Board of Hospital Trustees. (Repealed)
Chap. 288. Records Commission.
TITLE TEN Judiciary
Chap. 298. Mayor's Court.


PART TWO ADMINISTRATION CODE
TITLE TWO General Provisions
CHAPTER 202 Rules of
Construction; Definitions; General Code Penalty
202.01 Designation; citation; headings.
202.02 General definitions.
202.03 Rules of construction.
202.04 Revivor; effect of re enactment, amendment
or repeal.
202.05 Construction of section references.
202.06 General repealer; conflicts.
202.07 Severability.
202.99 General Code penalty.
CROSS REFERENCES
See section histories for similar State law
Codification in book form see Ohio R.C. 731.23
Imprisonment until fine paid see Ohio R.C. 1905.30, 2947.14
Ordinances and resolutions see ADM. Ch. 222
Village holidays - see ADM. 252.17
Traffic Code penalties see TRAF. Ch. 408
Statute of limitations on prosecutions see GEN. OFF. 606.06
General Offenses Code penalties and sentencing see GEN. OFF. Ch. 698
202.01 DESIGNATION; CITATION; HEADINGS.
This document, consisting of general and permanent legislation relating
to Ohio villages in general, together with such general and permanent
legislation of the Municipality that Council may wish to include herein,
as revised, arranged, compiled, numbered, codified and printed herewith,
consolidated into component codes, titles, chapters and sections, shall be
known, designated and cited as the Codified Ordinances of Grand Rapids,
Ohio, for which designation the term "Codified Ordinances" or
"Codified Ordinances of the Village" or "this Code"
may be substituted. Code, title, chapter and section headings do not
constitute any part of the law as contained in these Codified Ordinances.

202.02 GENERAL DEFINITIONS.
As used in these Codified Ordinances, unless otherwise expressly provided
or the context otherwise requires:
(a) "And" may be read "or," and "or" may be
read "and," if the sense requires it. (ORC 1.02(F))
(b) "Another," when used to designate the owner of property
which is the subject of an offense, includes not only natural persons but
also every other owner of property. (ORC 1.02(B))
(c) "Bond" includes an undertaking. (ORC 1.02(D))
(d) "Child" includes child by adoption.
(e) "Council" means the legislative authority of the
Municipality.
(f) "County" means Wood County, Ohio.
g) "Fire Chief" shall include the Chief of the Fire Department
if such Fire Department has been established in the Municipality, and
shall include the Fire Prevention Officer if no Fire Department has been
established in the Municipality.
(h) "Imprisoned" means imprisoned in a county, multicounty,
municipal, municipal county or multi-county municipal jail or workhouse,
if the offense is a misdemeanor. (ORC 1.05)
(i) "Internet" means the international computer network of both
Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet switched data networks,
including the graphical subnetwork known as the World Wide Web.
(j) "Keeper" or "proprietor" includes all persons,
whether acting by themselves or as a servant, agent or employee.
(k) "Land" and Areal estate" include rights and easements
of an incorporeal nature. (ORC 701.01(F))
(l) "Legislative authority" means the legislative authority of
the Municipality.
(m) "May" is permissive.
(n) "Municipality" or AVillage" means the Village of Grand
Rapids, Ohio.
(o) "OAC" refers to the Ohio Administrative Code.
(p) "Oath" includes affirmation, and "swear" includes
affirm. (ORC 1.59(B))
(q) "Ohio R.C." or "ORC" means the Ohio Revised
Code.
(r) "Owner," when applied to property, includes any part owner,
joint owner or tenant in common of the whole or part of such
property.
(s) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, business
trust, estate, trust, partnership and association. (ORC 1.59(C))
(t) "Personal property" includes all property except real
property.
(u) "Plan of sewerage," "system of sewerage" and
"sewer" mean sewers, sewage disposal works and treatment plants,
and sewage pumping stations, together with facilities and appurtenances
necessary and proper therefor. (ORC 701.01(G))
(v) "Premises," as applied to property, includes land and
buildings.
(w) "Property" includes real, personal and mixed estates and
interests. (ORC 701.01(E))
(x) "Public authority" means boards of education, the Municipal,
County, State or Federal Government, its officers or an agency thereof, or
any duly authorized public official.
(y) "Public place" means any street, sidewalk, park, cemetery,
school yard, body of water, watercourse, public conveyance or other place
for the sale of merchandise, public accommodation or amusement.
(z) "Real property" includes lands, tenements and hereditaments.
(aa) "Registered mail" includes certified mail, and
"certified mail" includes registered mail. (ORC 1.02(G))
(bb) "Shall" is mandatory.
(cc) "Sidewalk" means that portion of the street between the
curb line and the adjacent property line intended for the use of
pedestrians.
(dd) "State" means the State of Ohio.
(ee) "Street" includes alleys, avenues, boulevards, lanes,
roads, highways, viaducts and all other public thoroughfares within the
Municipality.
(ff) "Tenant" or "occupant," as applied to premises,
includes any person holding a written or oral lease, or who actually
occupies the whole or any part of such premises, alone or with
others.
(gg) "Undertaking" includes a bond. (ORC 1.02(E))
(hh) "Week" means seven consecutive days. (ORC 1.44)
(ii) "Whoever" includes all persons, natural and artificial;
partners; principals, agents and employees; and all officials, public or
private. (ORC 1.02(A))
(jj) "Writing" includes printing.
(kk) "Written" or "in writing" includes any
representation of words, letters, symbols or figures; this provision does
not affect any law relating to signatures. (ORC 1.59(J))
(ll) "Year" means 12 consecutive months. (ORC 1.44)

202.03 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
| (a) |
Common and Technical Use. Words and phrases shall be read in
context and construed according to the rules of grammar and common usage.
Words and phrases that have acquired a technical or particular meaning,
whether by legislative definition or otherwise, shall be construed
accordingly. (ORC 1.42)
|
| (b) |
Singular and Plural; Gender; Tense.
| (1) |
The singular includes the
plural, and the plural includes the singular. |
| (2) |
Words of one gender
include the other genders. |
| (3) |
Words in the present tense include the
future. (ORC 1.43)
|
|
| (c) |
Computation of Time.
|
| (1) |
The time within which an act is required by law to be done shall be
computed by excluding the first and including the last day; except that
when the last day falls on Sunday or a legal holiday, then the act may be
done on the next succeeding day that is not a Sunday or a legal
holiday.
|
| (2) |
When a public office, in which an act required by law is to be
performed, is closed to the public for the entire day that constitutes the
last day for doing the act or before its usual closing time on that day,
the act may be performed on the next succeeding day that is not a Sunday
or a legal holiday.
|
| (3) |
"Legal holiday," as used in divisions (c)(1) and (c)(2)
of this section, means the following days:
| (A) |
The first day of January, known as New Year's Day; |
| (B) |
The third Monday in January, known as Martin Luther King Day; |
| (C) |
The third Monday in February, known as Washington Lincoln Day; |
| (D) |
The day designated in the "Act of June 28, 1968," 82 Stat.
250, 5 U.S.C. 6103, as amended, for the commemoration of Memorial
Day; |
| (E) |
The fourth day of July, known as Independence Day; |
| (F) |
The first Monday in September, known as Labor Day; |
| (G) |
The second Monday in October, known as Columbus Day; |
| (H) |
The eleventh day of November, known as Veteran's Day; |
| (I) |
The fourth Thursday in November, known as Thanksgiving Day; |
| (J) |
The twenty fifth day of December, known as Christmas Day; and |
| (K) |
Any day appointed and recommended by the Governor of this State or the
President of the United States as a holiday.
|
|
| (4) |
If any day designated in this
section as a legal holiday falls on a Sunday, the next
succeeding day is a legal holiday. (ORC 1.14)
|
| (5) |
When an act is to take effect or become operative from and after a
day named, no part of that day shall be included. If priority of legal
rights depends upon the order of events on the same day, such priority
shall be determined by the times in the day at which they respectively
occurred. (ORC 1.15)
|
| (6) |
If a number of months is to be computed by counting the months from
a particular day, the period ends on the same numerical day in the
concluding month as the day of the month from which the computation is
begun, unless there are not that many days in the concluding month, in
which case the period ends on the last day of that month. (ORC 1.45)
|
|

202.04 REVIVOR; EFFECT OF RE ENACTMENT,
AMENDMENT OR REPEAL.
(a) The repeal of a repealing provision of these Codified Ordinances
does not revive the provision originally repealed nor impair the effect of
any saving clause therein. (ORC 1.57)
(b) The re enactment, amendment or repeal of a provision of these
Codified Ordinances does not, except as provided in division
(c) hereof:
(1) effect the prior operation of the provision or any prior action
taken thereunder;
(2) effect any validation, cure, right, privilege, obligation or
liability previously acquired, accrued, accorded or incurred thereunder;
(3) effect any violation thereof or penalty, forfeiture or punishment
incurred with respect thereto, prior to the amendment or repeal; or
(4) effect any investigation, proceeding or remedy with respect to
any such privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or
punishment; and the investigation, proceeding or remedy may be instituted,
continued or enforced, and the penalty, forfeiture or punishment imposed,
as if the provision had not been repealed or amended.
(d) If the penalty, forfeiture or punishment for any offense is reduced
by a re enactment or amendment of a provision of these Codified
Ordinances, the penalty, forfeiture or punishment, if not already imposed,
shall be imposed according to the provision as amended. (ORC 1.58)

202.05 CONSTRUCTION OF SECTION REFERENCES.
(a) Wherever in a penalty section reference is made to a violation of a
section or an inclusive group of sections, or of divisions or subdivisions
of a section, such reference shall be construed to mean a violation of any
provision of the section, sections, divisions or subdivisions included in
the reference.
(b) References in this Code to action taken or authorized under
designated sections of this Code include, in every case, action taken or
authorized under the applicable legislative provision which is superseded
by this Code. (ORC 1.23)
(c) A reference to any portion of a provision of this Code applies
to all re enactments or amendments thereof. (ORC 1.55)
(d) Whenever in one section reference is made to another section
hereof, the reference shall extend and apply to the section referred to as
subsequently amended, revised, recodified, or renumbered, unless the
subject matter be changed or materially altered by the amendment or
revision.

202.06 GENERAL REPEALER; CONFLICTS.
(a) All ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations of the
Municipality, and all parts of the same, enacted prior to the date of the
adoption of these Codified Ordinances and inconsistent or in conflict with
any of the provisions of this Code, are hereby repealed, save and except
any ordinance, resolution, rule or regulation, or part of the same,
expressly excepted from repeal by the ordinance that adopts this Code. No
ordinance, resolution, rule or regulation, or part of the same, of the
Municipality, that is not inconsistent or in conflict with any of the
provisions of this Code and/or that can be reasonably interpreted to be
compatible with the provisions of this Code, shall be deemed to be
repealed by the adoption of this Code. Such ordinances, resolutions, rules
and regulations, and all parts of the same, shall continue to be viable
and enforceable by the Municipality.
(b) In the event of a conflict between any of the provisions of these
Codified Ordinances, or between any of the provisions of these Codified
Ordinances and a provision of any standard code adopted by the
Municipality pursuant to Ohio R.C. 731.231, the provision that establishes
the higher or stricter standard shall control. In the event of a conflict
between any of the provisions of these Codified Ordinances and any
provision of State law, including rules and regulations promulgated
pursuant to State law, the State law, rule or regulation shall control.

202.07 SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of a section of these Codified Ordinances, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the
invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the section
or related sections which can be given effect without the invalid
provision or application, and to this end the provisions are separable. (ORC
1.50)

202.99 GENERAL CODE PENALTY.
(a) Whenever, in this Code or in any ordinance of the Municipality, any
act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense or a
misdemeanor, or whenever the doing of any act is required or the failure
to do any act is declared to be unlawful, where no specific penalty is
otherwise provided, whoever violates any such provision shall be punished
by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00), a term of
imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both. A separate offense shall
be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation continues or
occurs.
(b) The failure of any officer or employee of the Municipality to
perform any official duty imposed by this Code shall not subject the
officer or employee to the penalty imposed for a violation unless a
penalty is specifically provided for such failure. Statutory reference:
Ordinance violations and penalties, see Ohio R.C. 715.67

CHAPTER 204 Official Standards
Editor's note: The State of Ohio operates on Eastern Daylight Savings
Time from 2:00 a.m. of the first Sunday in April until 2:00 a.m. of the
last Sunday in October. Congress, on March 22, 1966, passed the Uniform
Time Act requiring uniform observance throughout the nation of Daylight
Savings Time starting in 1967, except that a State legislature could
exempt the entire state from Daylight Savings Time or divide a state into
not more than two parts, each with a different time standard. The Ohio
legislature, through inaction, has elected to observe Eastern Daylight
Savings Time throughout the State. On August 8, 2005, the Energy Policy
Act of 2005 was enacted. This Act changed the time change dates for
Daylight Saving Time in the United States. Beginning in 2007, the State of
Ohio begins Daylight Saving Time at 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in
March and reverts to standard time at 2:00 a.m. on the first Sunday in
November. The Secretary of Energy will report the impact of this change to
Congress. Congress retains the right to resume the 2005 Daylight Saving
Time schedule once the Department of Energy study is complete. There are
no sections in Chapter 204. This chapter has been established to provide a
place for cross references and any future legislation.
CROSS REFERENCES
State standard of time - see Ohio R.C. 1.04
State legal holidays - see Ohio R.C. 4.14, 5.20 et seq., 1303.45
State flag and other insignia - see Ohio R.C. 5.01 et seq.
State seals - see Ohio R.C. 5.10 et seq. Sealer of Weights and Measures -
see ADM. Ch. 244


CHAPTER 206 Public Meetings
206.01 Adoption of rules.
206.02 Definitions.
206.03 Notice of regular and organizational
meetings.
206.04 Notice of special meetings.
206.05 Notice to news media of special
meetings.
206.06 Notification of discussion of specific types of public
business.
206.07 General provisions.
CROSS REFERENCES
Public meetings see Ohio R.C. 121.22
Council meetings see ADM. 220.07, 220.09
Meetings of the Board of Park Trustees see ADM. 282.05
Meetings of Records Commission see ADM. 288.01
206.01 ADOPTION OF RULES.
The following rules are hereby adopted pursuant to Ohio R.C. 121.22(F) for
notification of the public and news media of the time and place of
meetings of Council, boards and other bodies of the Municipality.

206.02 DEFINITIONS.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply
unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different
meaning.
(a) "Day" means a calendar day.
(b) "Fiscal Officer" means the Fiscal Officer of the Village.
(c) "Meeting" means any prearranged discussion of the public business of a
municipal body by a majority of the members of such municipal body.
(d) "Municipal body" means any legislative authority or board, commission,
committee, agency, authority or similar decision making body of the
Municipality.
(e) "Oral notification" means notification given orally either in person
or by telephone, directly to the person for whom such notification is
intended, or by leaving an oral message for such person at the address, or
if by telephone at the telephone number, of such person as shown on the
records kept by the Fiscal Officer under this chapter.
(f) "Post" means to post in an area accessible to the public during the
usual business hours at the office of the Fiscal Officer and in the lobby
of the Municipal Building.
(g) "Special meeting" means a meeting which is neither a regular meeting
nor an adjournment of a regular (or special) meeting to another time or
day to consider items specifically stated on the original agenda of such
regular (or special) meeting.
(h) "Written notification" means notification in writing mailed,
telegraphed or delivered to the address of the person for whom such
notification is intended, as shown on the records kept by the Fiscal
Officer under this chapter, or in any way delivered to such person. If
mailed, such notification shall be mailed by first class mail, deposited
in a U.S. Postal Service mailbox not later than the second day preceding
the day of the meeting to which such notification refers, provided that at
least one regular mail delivery day falls between the day of mailing and
the day of such meeting.

206.03 NOTICE OF REGULAR AND ORGANIZATIONAL
MEETINGS.
(a) The Fiscal Officer shall post a statement of the time and place of
regular meetings of each municipal body for each calendar year not later
than the second day preceding the day of the first regular meeting (other
than the organizational meeting) of the calendar year of that municipal
body. The Fiscal Officer shall check at reasonable intervals to ensure
that such statement remains so posted during such calendar year. If, at
any time during the calendar year, the time or place of regular meetings,
or of any regular meeting, is changed on a permanent or temporary basis, a
statement of the time and place of such changed regular meetings shall be
so posted by the Fiscal Officer at least 24 hours before the time of the
first changed regular meeting.
(b) The Fiscal Officer shall post a statement of the time and place of
any organizational meeting of a municipal body at least 24 hours before
the time of such organizational meeting.
(c) Upon the adjournment of any regular or special meeting to another
day, the Fiscal Officer shall promptly post notice of the time and place
of such adjourned meeting.

206.04 NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS.
(a) Except in the case of a special meeting provided for in 206.05(e),
the Fiscal Officer shall, not later than 24 hours before the time of a
special meeting of a municipal body, post a statement of the time, place
and purpose of such special meeting.
(b) The statement required under division (a) hereof, and the
notifications required under ' 206.05, shall state such specific or
general purpose then known to the Fiscal Officer to be intended to be
considered at the special meeting and may state, as an additional general
purpose, that any other business as may properly come before the municipal
body at that meeting may be considered and acted upon.

206.05 NOTICE TO NEWS MEDIA OF SPECIAL
MEETINGS.
| (a) |
Any news media organization that wishes to be given
advance notification of special meetings of a municipal body shall file
with the Fiscal Officer a written request therefor.
|
| (b) |
Except in the event of an emergency requiring immediate official
action as provided for in division (e) hereof, a special meeting shall not
be held unless at least 24 hours' advance notice of the time, place and
purposes of such special meeting is given to the news media that have
requested such advance notification in accordance with division (c)
hereof.
|
| (c) |
| (1) |
News media requests for such advance notification of special
meetings shall specify the following:
| (A) |
The municipal body that is the
subject of such request;
|
| (B) |
The name of the medium;
|
| (C) |
The name and
address of the person to whom written notifications to the medium may be
mailed, telegraphed or delivered; and
|
| (D) |
The names, addresses and
telephone numbers (including addresses and telephone numbers at which
notification may be given either during or outside of business hours) of
at least two persons, to either one of whom oral notifications to the
medium may be given.
|
|
| (2) |
Such request shall be effective for one year from the date of
filing with the Fiscal Officer or until the Fiscal Officer receives
written notice from such medium canceling or modifying such request,
whichever is earlier. Each requesting news medium shall be informed of
such period of effectiveness at the time it files its request. Such
request may be modified or extended only by filing a completely new
request with the Fiscal Officer. A request shall not be deemed to be made
unless it is complete, in all respects, and such request may be
conclusively relied on by the Municipality, the municipal body that is the
subject of such request and the Fiscal Officer. |
|
| (d) |
The Fiscal Officer shall give such oral notification or written
notification, or both, as the Fiscal Officer determines, to the news media
that have requested such advance notification, in accordance with division
(c) hereof, of the time, place and purposes of each special meeting, at
least 24 hours prior to the time of such special meeting.
|
| (e) |
In the event of an emergency requiring
immediate official action, a special meeting may be held without giving 24
hours' advance notification thereof to the requesting news media. The
persons calling the meeting, or any one or more of such persons or the
Fiscal Officer on their behalf, shall immediately give oral notification
or written notification, or both, as the person giving such notification
determines, of the time, place and purposes of such special meeting, to
such news media that have requested such advance notification in
accordance with division (c) hereof. The minutes or the call, or both, of
any such special meeting shall state the general nature of the emergency
requiring immediate official action.
|

206.06 NOTIFICATION OF DISCUSSION OF SPECIFIC
TYPES OF PUBLIC BUSINESS.
(a) Any person, upon written request and as provided for in this
chapter, may obtain reasonable advance notification of all meetings at
which any specific type of public business is scheduled to be discussed.
(b) Such person may file a written request with the Fiscal Officer
specifying: the person's name, the address(es) and telephone number(s) at
or through which the person can be reached during and outside of business
hours; the specific type of public business the discussion of which the
person is requesting advance notification of; the municipal body that is
the subject of such request; and the number of calendar months (not to
exceed three) which the request covers. Such request may be canceled by
request from such person to the Fiscal Officer.
(c) Each written request must be accompanied by cash, or a check or
money order payable to the Municipality, in the amount of ten dollars
($10.00) for each month covered by the request, which amount has been
determined by Council to represent a reasonable fee to cover costs of
providing such advance notification.
(d) The Fiscal Officer shall, if possible, give such advance
notification under this section in writing. If such written notification
cannot be given or has not been given, the Fiscal Officer shall give oral
notification.

206.07 GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) Any notification provided in this chapter to be given by the Fiscal
Officer may be given by any person acting on behalf of or under the
authority of the Fiscal Officer.
(b) A reasonable attempt at notification shall constitute notification
in compliance with this chapter.
(c) A certificate by the Fiscal Officer as to compliance with this
chapter shall be conclusive upon the Municipality and the municipal body
involved.
(d) The Fiscal Officer shall maintain a record of the date and manner,
and the time, if pertinent under this chapter, of all actions taken with
regard to notices and notifications under '' 206.04
through 206.06.
(e) To better ensure compliance with this chapter as to notice and
notification, it shall be the responsibility of the Chairperson or
Secretary of a municipal body other than Council, or the person calling
the meetings, to timely advise the Fiscal Officer of future meetings, and
of the subject matters to be discussed thereat, of the municipal body.

TITLE FOUR - Legislation
CHAPTER 220 Council
220.01 Membership; election; terms of
office.
220.02 President Pro Tempore.
220.03 Vacancy when President Pro Tempore becomes
Mayor.
220.04 Qualifications of members.
220.05 Compensation and bonds of Village officers
and employees.
220.06 Vacancies.
220.07 Judge of election and qualification of
members; quorum and special meetings.
220.08 Rules; journal; expulsion of members.
220.09 Meetings.
220.10 General powers.
220.11 Failure to take oath or give bond.
220.12 Notice when new bond required.
220.13 Care, supervision and management of public
institutions.
CROSS REFERENCES
Passage of ordinances and resolutions see ADM. 222.01
et seq.
Publication of ordinances and resolutions see ADM. 222.05 et seq.
Emergency ordinances see ADM. 222.13 Contracts by Council see
ADM. 226.01,
226.02
Mayor's communications to Council see ADM. 232.04
Mayor's annual report to Council see ADM. 232.13 Traffic control powers
see TRAF. 406.07
220.01 MEMBERSHIP; ELECTION; TERMS OF OFFICE.
The legislative power of the Village shall be vested in, and exercised
by, a legislative authority which shall be known as Council and which
shall be composed of six members, who shall be elected by the electors of
the Village at large, for terms of four years. (ORC 731.09)
220.02 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE.
(a) At the first meeting in January of each year, Council will
immediately proceed to elect a President Pro Tempore from its own number,
who shall serve until the first meeting in January next after his or her
election. Council may provide employees for the Village, as it determines,
and employees may be removed at any regular meeting by a majority of the
members elected to Council.
(b) When the Mayor is absent from the Village or is unable, for any
cause, to perform his or her duties, the President Pro Tempore shall be
the acting Mayor and shall have the same powers and perform the same
duties as the Mayor. (ORC 731.10)
220.03 VACANCY WHEN PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE
BECOMES MAYOR.
When the President Pro Tempore of Council becomes the Mayor, the
vacancy thus created shall be filled as provided in 220.06,
and Council will elect another President Pro Tempore from its own number,
who shall have the same rights, powers and duties as his or her
predecessor. (ORC 731.11)
220.04 QUALIFICATIONS OF MEMBERS.
(a) Each member of the Council shall have resided in the Municipality for
at least one year immediately preceding the member's election, and shall
be an elector of the Municipality. No member of the Council shall hold any
other public office, be interested in any contract with the Municipality,
or hold employment with the Municipality, except that the member may be a
notary public, a member of the State militia, or a volunteer firefighter
of the village; provided that such member shall not receive any
compensation for his or her services as a volunteer firefighter of the
village in addition to his or her regular compensation as a member of the
Council. Any member who ceases to possess any of these qualifications, or
who moves from the Municipality, shall forfeit his or her office.
(b) The purpose of establishing a one-year residency requirement in
this section is to recognize that the Municipality has a substantial and
compelling interest in encouraging qualified candidacies for election to
the office of member of the Council by ensuring that a candidate for the
office has every opportunity to become knowledgeable with and concerned
about the problems and needs of the area the candidate seeks to represent.
In enacting this requirement, the Municipality finds that the one-year
period is reasonably related to this purpose, while leaving unimpaired a
person's right to travel, to vote, and to be a candidate for public
office. (ORC 731.12)
220.05 COMPENSATION AND BONDS OF VILLAGE
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
The Council shall fix the compensation and bonds of all officers,
clerks, and employees of the Municipality, except as otherwise provided by
law. The Council shall, in the case of elective officers, fix their
compensation for the ensuing term of office at a meeting held not later
than five days prior to the last day fixed by law for filing as a
candidate for such office. All bonds shall be made with sureties subject
to the approval of the Mayor. The compensation so fixed shall not be
increased or diminished during the term for which any officer is elected
or appointed. This section does not prohibit the payment of any increased
costs of continuing to provide the identical benefits provided to an
officer at the commencement of his or her term of office. (ORC 731.13)
220.06 VACANCIES.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (b) of this section, when
the office of a member of the Council becomes vacant, the vacancy shall be
filled by election by the Council for the unexpired term. If the Council
fails within 30 days to fill the vacancy, the Mayor shall fill it by
appointment, except that subject to division (b) of this section, when the
vacancy occurs because of the operation of Ohio R.C. 733.25, or a
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, the successor shall hold
office only for the period the President Pro Tempore of the Council holds
the office of Mayor.
(b) When a vacancy occurs in the office of a member of the Council of a
village with a population of less than 2,000 because of the operation of
Ohio R.C. 733.25, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, at
the time the President Pro Tempore becomes Mayor, the President Pro
Tempore shall decide whether he or she wishes to serve the remainder of
his or her unexpired term as a member of the Council when the Mayor's
successor is elected and qualified in accordance with Ohio R.C. 733.25, or
a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance. If the President Pro
Tempore decides to serve the remainder of his or her unexpired term as a
member of the Council, the vacancy on the Council shall not be filled and
the President Pro Tempore shall resume serving his or her unexpired term
on the Council as soon as the Mayor's successor is elected and qualified.
If the President Pro Tempore decides not to resume serving the remainder
of his or her unexpired term as a member of the Council as soon as the
Mayor's successor is elected and qualified, then the vacancy in the office
of the member of the Council shall be filled in accordance with this
section. (ORC 731.43)
220.07 JUDGE OF ELECTION AND QUALIFICATION OF
MEMBERS; QUORUM AND SPECIAL MEETINGS.
The Council shall be the judge of the election and qualification of its
members. A majority of all the members elected shall be a quorum, but a
less number may adjourn from day to day and compel attendance of absent
members in a manner and under penalties as are prescribed by ordinance.
The Council shall provide rules for the manner of calling special
meetings. (ORC 731.44)

220.08 RULES; JOURNAL; EXPULSION OF MEMBERS.
The Council shall determine its own rules, and keep a journal of its
proceedings. It may punish or expel any member for disorderly conduct or
violation of its rules, and declare his or her seat vacant for absence
without valid excuse, where the absence has continued for two months. No
expulsion shall take place without the concurrence of two-thirds of all
the members elected, and until the delinquent member has been notified of
the charge against him or her, and has had an opportunity to be
heard. (ORC 731.45)

220.09 MEETINGS.
Council will not be required to hold more than one regular meeting in
each week. The meetings may be held at a time and place as is prescribed
by ordinance and shall, at all times, be open to the public. The Mayor or
any three members of Council may call special meetings upon at least 12
hours' notice to each member, served personally or left at his or her
usual place of residence. (ORC 731.46)

220.10 GENERAL POWERS.
Council will have the management and control of the finances and
property of the Village, except as otherwise provided. (ORC
731.47)

220.11 FAILURE TO TAKE OATH OR GIVE BOND.
Council may declare vacant the office of any person elected or
appointed to the office who, within ten days after he or she has been
notified of his or her appointment or election, or obligation to give a
new or additional bond, fails to take the required official oath or to
give any bond required of him or her. (ORC 731.49)

220.12 NOTICE WHEN NEW BOND REQUIRED.
(a) When Council declares, by resolution, that an officer shall give a
new bond, written notice shall be served by its Fiscal Officer upon the
officer designated, and a copy of the notice, with a statement of the time
and place of service, shall be recorded in the proceedings of the Council.
(b) If the officer fails to give such new bond, with sureties, to the
satisfaction of the Mayor, within ten days after such service, the Council
shall declare the office vacant, and the vacancy shall be filled in the
manner provided in Title VII of the Ohio Revised Code.
(c) When the new bond is accepted or Council declares the office
vacant, the sureties in the original bond shall cease to be liable for the
acts of such officer done thereafter, but shall continue to be liable for
his or her acts then already done. (ORC 731.50)

220.13 CARE, SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Council shall provide by resolution or ordinance for the care,
supervision and management of all public parks, baths, libraries, market
houses, crematories, sewage disposal plants, houses of refuge and
correction, workhouses, infirmaries, hospitals, pesthouses or any of such
institutions owned, maintained or established by the Village. When Council
determines to plat any of the streets it shall provide for the platting
thereof. (ORC 735.27)


CHAPTER 222
Ordinances and Resolutions
222.01 Passage procedure.
222.02 Style of ordinances.
222.03 Subject and amendment of ordinances and
resolutions.
222.04 Authentication and recording of ordinances
and resolutions.
222.05 Publication of ordinances and resolutions;
proof of publication and circulation.
222.06 Notice for proposed amendments to the
Municipal Charter.
222.07 Times of publication required.
222.08 Publication and certification of ordinances
in book form.
222.09 Adoption of technical ordinances and codes.
222.10 Certificate of Fiscal Officer as to
publication.
222.11 Publication when no newspaper published in
Village.
222.12 Effect of not making publication.
222.13 Ordinances providing for appropriations or
street improvements; emergency ordinances.
222.14 Ordinances and resolutions as evidence.
CROSS REFERENCES
Publication where no newspaper printed - see Ohio R.C. 701.04
Charter method of passage or publication - see Ohio R.C. 701.05
Annexation - see Ohio R.C. 709.23 et seq.
Improvements - see Ohio R.C. 727.09, 727.12, 727.23
Assessments - see Ohio R.C. 727.25 et seq., 729.09, 729.11
Declaratory judgments - see Ohio R.C. 2721.03
Initiated ordinances - see ADM. 224.01 et seq.
Referendums - see ADM. 224.02 et seq.
222.01 PASSAGE PROCEDURE.
(a) The following procedures shall apply to the passage of ordinances
and resolutions of the Village:
(1) Each ordinance and resolution shall be read by title only, provided
that Council may, by a majority vote of its members, require any reading
to be in full.
(2) Each ordinance or resolution shall be read on three different days,
provided that Council may dispense with this rule by a vote of at least
three fourths of its members.
(3) The vote on the passage of each ordinance or resolution shall be taken
by yeas and nays and entered upon the journal.
(4) Each ordinance or resolution shall be passed, except as otherwise
provided by law, by a vote of at least a majority of all the members of
Council.
(b) Action by Council, not required by law to be by ordinance or
resolution, may be taken by motion approved by at least a majority vote of
the members present at the meeting when the action is taken. (ORC 731.17)

222.02 STYLE OF ORDINANCES.
The style of all ordinances shall be:
"Be it ordained by the .......... (filling the blank with the name
of Council of the Village) of ..............., State of Ohio,"
(filling the blank with the name of the Village.) (ORC 731.18)

222.03 SUBJECT AND AMENDMENT OF ORDINANCES AND
RESOLUTIONS.
No ordinance or resolution shall contain more than one subject, which
shall be clearly expressed in its title. No ordinance or section thereof
shall be revived or amended unless the new ordinance contains the entire
ordinance or section revived or amended and unless the ordinance or
section so amended is repealed. Each such resolution and ordinance shall
be adopted or passed by a separate vote of Council and the yeas and nays
shall be entered upon the journal. (ORC 731.19)

222.04 AUTHENTICATION AND RECORDING OF
ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS.
Ordinances and resolutions shall be authenticated by the signature of
the Presiding Officer and Fiscal Officer of the Village. Ordinances of a
general nature or providing for improvements shall be published as
provided by '' 222.05 and 222.07 before going into operation. No ordinance
shall take effect until the expiration of ten days after the first
publication of such notice. As soon as a resolution or ordinance is passed
and signed, it shall be recorded by the Fiscal Officer in a book furnished
by Council for that purpose. (ORC 731.20)

222.05 PUBLICATION OF ORDINANCES AND
RESOLUTIONS; PROOF OF PUBLICATION AND CIRCULATION.
(a) Notwithstanding any conflicting provision of Ohio R.C. 7.12, each
municipal ordinance or resolution, or a succinct summary of each municipal
ordinance and resolution, and all statements, orders, proclamations,
notices and reports required by law or ordinance to be published, shall be
published as follows:
(1) In two English language newspapers of opposite politics, published and
of general circulation in the Village, if there are such newspapers;
(2) If two English language newspapers of opposite politics are not
published and of general circulation in the Village, then in one such
political newspaper and one other English language newspaper published and
of general circulation therein; (3) If only one English language newspaper
is published and of general circulation in the Village, then in that
newspaper; or (4) If no English language newspaper is published and of
general circulation in the Village, then in any English language newspaper
of general circulation therein or by posting as provided in 222.11,
at the option of Council. Proof of the publication and required
circulation of any newspaper used as a medium of publication as provided
by this section shall be made by affidavit of the proprietor of either of
such newspapers, and shall be filed with the Fiscal Officer.
(b) If a summary of an ordinance or resolution is published under
division (a) hereof, the publication shall contain notice that the
complete text of each such ordinance or resolution may be obtained or
viewed at the office of the Fiscal Officer and may be viewed at any other
location designated by Council. The Legal Counsel of the Village shall
review any summary of an ordinance or resolution published under this
section prior to forwarding it to the Fiscal Officer for publication, to
ensure that the summary is legally accurate and sufficient.
(c) Upon publication of a summary of an ordinance or resolution in
accordance with this section, the Fiscal Officer shall supply a copy of
the complete text of each such ordinance or resolution to any person, upon
request, and may charge a reasonable fee, set by Council, for each copy
supplied. The Fiscal Officer shall post a copy of the text at his or her
office and at every other location designated by Council. (ORC 731.21)

222.06 NOTICE FOR PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE
MUNICIPAL CHARTER.
In accordance with Section 9 of Article XVIII of the Ohio Constitution,
notice of proposed amendments to the Municipal Charter, if and when one is
adopted by and for the Village, shall be given in one of the following
ways:
(a) Not less than 30 days prior to the election at which the amendment
is to be submitted to the electors, the Fiscal Officer of the Village
shall mail a copy of the proposed Charter amendment to each elector whose
name appears upon the poll or registration books of the last regular or
general election held therein.
(b) The full text of the proposed Charter amendment shall be published
once a week for not less than two consecutive weeks in a newspaper
published in the Village, with the first publication being at least 15
days prior to the election at which the amendment is to be submitted to
the electors. If no newspaper is published in the Village, then such
publication shall be made in a newspaper of general circulation within the
Village. (ORC 731.211)

222.07 TIMES OF PUBLICATION REQUIRED.
The publication required in 222.05 shall be for
the following times: (a) Ordinances and resolutions, or summaries of
ordinances or resolutions, and proclamations of elections, once a week for
two consecutive weeks; (b) Notices, not less than two nor more than four
consecutive weeks; and (c) All other matters shall be published once. (ORC
731.22)

222.08 PUBLICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF
ORDINANCES IN BOOK FORM.
(a) When ordinances are revised, codified, rearranged, published in
book form and certified as correct by the Fiscal Officer and the Mayor,
the publication shall be a sufficient publication, and the ordinances so
published, under appropriate titles, chapters and sections, shall be held
the same in law as though they had been published in a newspaper. A new
ordinance so published in book form, which has not been published as
required by 222.05 and 222.07
and which contains entirely new matter, shall be published as required by
those sections. If such revision or codification is made by the Village
and contains new matter, it shall be a sufficient publication of such
codification, including the new matter, to publish, in the manner required
by those sections, a notice of the enactment of such codifying ordinance,
containing the title of the ordinance and a summary of the new matters
covered by it. Such revision and codification may be made under
appropriate titles, chapters and sections and in one ordinance containing
one or more subjects.
(b) Except as provided by this section, all ordinances, including
emergency ordinances, shall be published in accordance with ' 222.05. (ORC
731.23)

222.09 ADOPTION OF TECHNICAL ORDINANCES AND
CODES.
(a) Council may adopt standard ordinances and codes, prepared and
promulgated by the State, or any department, board or other agency
thereof, or any code prepared and promulgated by a public or private
organization which publishes a model or standard code, including but not
limited to codes and regulations pertaining to fire, fire hazards, fire
prevention, plumbing, electricity, buildings, refrigeration machinery,
piping, boilers, heating or air conditioning, by incorporation by
reference.
(b) The publication required by 222.05 through
222.11 shall clearly identify such code, shall state the purpose of the
code, shall state that a complete copy of the code is on file with the
Fiscal Officer for inspection by the public and also on file in the County
Law Library and that the Fiscal Officer has copies available for
distribution to the public at cost. If Council amends or deletes any
provision of such code, the publication shall contain a brief summary of
the deletion or amendment.
(c) If the agency which originally promulgated or published the code
thereafter amends such code, Council may adopt such amendment or change by
incorporation by reference in an amending ordinance by the same procedure
as required for the adoption of the original code, without the necessity
of setting forth in full in the amending ordinance the provisions of the
original ordinance or code.
(d) Ordinances or codes adopted by the Village under this section shall
be deemed to be a full and complete compliance with' 222.05
through 222.11, and no other publication is necessary. (ORC 731.231)

222.10 CERTIFICATE OF FISCAL OFFICER AS TO
PUBLICATION.
Immediately after the expiration of the period of publication for
ordinances or summaries of ordinances required by 222.07,
the Fiscal Officer shall enter on the record of ordinances, in a blank to
be left for such purpose under the recorded ordinance, a certificate
stating in which newspaper and on what dates such publication was made,
and shall sign his or her name thereto officially. Such certificate shall
be prima facie evidence that legal publication of the ordinance or summary
of the ordinance was made. (ORC 731.24)

222.11 PUBLICATION WHEN NO NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED
IN VILLAGE.
(a) Notwithstanding any conflicting provision of Ohio R.C. 7.12, if no
newspaper is published in the Village, according to the provisions of Ohio
R.C. 7.12, publication of ordinances and resolutions, or summaries of
ordinances and resolutions, and publication of all statements, orders,
proclamations, notices and reports, required by law or ordinance to be
published, shall be accomplished in either of the following methods, as
determined by Council:
(1) By posting copies thereof in not less than five of the most public
places in the Village, as determined by Council, for a period of not less
than 15 days prior to the effective date thereof; or
(2) By publication in any newspaper printed in the State and of general
circulation in the Village.
(b) Notices to bidders for the construction of public improvements and
notices of the sale of bonds shall be published in not more than two
newspapers, printed in the State and of general circulation in the
Village, for the time prescribed in 222.07.
(c) Where such publication is by posting, the Fiscal Officer shall make
a certificate as to such posting, and as to the times when and the places
where such posting is done, in the manner provided in 222.10,
and that certificate shall be prima facie evidence that the copies were
posted as required. (ORC 731.25)

222.12 EFFECT OF NOT MAKING PUBLICATION.
It is a sufficient defense to any suit or prosecution under an
ordinance, to show that no publication or posting was made as required by 222.05
through 222.11. (ORC 731.26)

222.13 ORDINANCES PROVIDING FOR APPROPRIATIONS
OR STREET IMPROVEMENTS; EMERGENCY ORDINANCES.
Ordinances or other measures providing for appropriations for the
current expenses of the Village, or for street improvements petitioned for
by the owners of a majority of the feet front of the property benefited
and to be especially assessed for the cost thereof, and emergency
ordinances or measures necessary for the immediate preservation of the
public peace, health or safety in the Village, shall go into immediate
effect. Such emergency ordinances or measures must, upon a yea and nay
vote, receive a two thirds vote of all the members elected to the
legislative authority, and the reasons for such necessity shall be set
forth in one section of the ordinance or other measure. (ORC 731.30)

222.14
ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS AS EVIDENCE.
Printed
copies of the ordinances and resolutions of the Village, published under
its authority, and transcripts of any resolutions or ordinances, or of any
act or proceeding of the Village, recorded in any book or entered on any
minutes or journal kept under the direction of the Village, and certified
by the Fiscal Officer, shall be received in evidence throughout the State
for any purpose for which the original books, ordinances, minutes or
journals would be received. (ORC 731.42)


CHAPTER 224
Initiative and Referendum
224.01 Initiative petitions.
224.02 Referendum petitions.
224.03 More than one ordinance required; application
of chapter.
224.04 Presentation of petitions.
224.05 Copy of proposed ordinance or measure to be
filed with Fiscal Officer.
224.06 Words to be printed in red.
224.07 Designation of committee filing petition;
public inspection of petitions; ordinances passed or repealed prior to
election.
224.08 Itemized statement by circulator of
petition.
224.09 Prohibited practices relative to
petitions.
224.10 Accepting premiums for signing.
224.11 Destruction of petitions during circulation.
(Repealed)
224.12 Threats in securing signatures.
224.13 Application of Charter if Charter adopted.
CROSS REFERENCES
Initiative and referendum see Ohio Const. Art. II, Sec. 1 et
seq.; Ohio R.C. 3519.01 et seq.
Transfer of powers to county see Ohio Const. Art. X, Sec. 1
Acquisition of public utility see Ohio Const. Art. XVIII, Sec. 5
Adoption of Charter see Ohio Const. Art. XVIII, Secs. 7, 8, 9
Recall of elective officer see Ohio R.C. 705.91, 705.92
Application to various plans of government see Ohio R.C. 705.91
Charter, municipalities may adopt own provisions as to see Ohio R.C. 705.91
224.01 INITIATIVE PETITIONS.
(a) Ordinances and other measures providing for the exercise
of any powers of government granted by the Constitution or delegated to the
Municipality by the General Assembly may be proposed by initiative petition.
Such initiative petition must contain the signatures of not less than 10% of
the number of electors who voted for Governor at the most recent general
election for the office of Governor in the Municipality.
(b) When a petition is filed with the Fiscal Officer, signed
by the required number of electors proposing an ordinance or other measure,
the Fiscal Officer shall, after ten days, transmit a certified copy of the
text of the proposed ordinance or measure to the Board of Elections. The
Fiscal Officer shall transmit the petition to the Board, together with the
certified copy of the proposed ordinance or other measure. The Board shall
examine all signatures on the petition to determine the number of electors
of the Municipality who signed the petition. The Board shall return the
petition to the Fiscal Officer within ten days after receiving it, together
with a statement attesting to the number of such electors who signed the
petition.
(c) The Board shall submit such proposed ordinance or
measure for the approval or rejection of the electors of the Municipality at
the next general election occurring subsequent to 75 days after the Fiscal
Officer certifies the sufficiency and validity of the initiative petition to
the Board. No ordinance or other measure proposed by initiative petition and
approved by a majority of the electors voting upon the measure in the
Municipality shall be subject to the veto of the Mayor.
(d) As used in this section, "certified copy"
means a copy containing a written statement attesting that it is a true and
exact reproduction of the original proposed ordinance or other measure. (ORC
731.28)

224.02 REFERENDUM PETITIONS.
(a) Any ordinance or other measure passed by Council shall be subject to
the referendum except as provided in 224.03. No
ordinance or other measure shall go into effect until 30 days after it is
passed by Council, except as provided in 224.03.
(b) When a petition, signed by 10% of the number of electors who voted
for Governor at the most recent general election for the office of Governor
in the Village, is filed with the Fiscal Officer within 30 days after any
ordinance or other measure is filed with the Mayor or passed by Council, or,
if the Mayor has vetoed the ordinance or any measure and returned it to
Council, such petition may be filed within 30 days after Council has passed
the ordinance or measure over his or her veto, ordering that such ordinance
or measure be submitted to the electors of the Village for their approval or
rejection, such Fiscal Officer shall, after ten days, and not later than
4:00 p.m. of the 75th day before the day of election, transmit a certified
copy of the text of the ordinance or measure to the Board of Elections. The
Fiscal Officer shall transmit the petition to the Board, together with the
certified copy of the ordinance or measure. The Board shall examine all
signatures on the petition to determine the number of electors of the
Village who signed the petition. The Board shall return the petition to the
Fiscal Officer within ten days after receiving it, together with a statement
attesting to the number of such electors who signed the petition. The Board
shall submit the ordinance or measure to the electors of the Village, for
their approval or rejection, at the next general election occurring
subsequent to 75 days after the Fiscal Officer certifies the sufficiency and
validity of the petition to the Board.
(c) No such ordinance or measure shall go into effect until approved by
the majority of those voting upon it. Sections 224.01 through 224.13 do not
prevent the Village, after the passage of any ordinance or other measure,
from proceeding at once to give any notice or make any publication required
by such ordinance or other measure.
(d) As used in this section, "certified copy" means a copy
containing a written statement attesting that it is a true and exact
reproduction of the original ordinance or other measure. (ORC 731.29)

224.03 MORE THAN ONE ORDINANCE REQUIRED;
APPLICATION OF CHAPTER.
Whenever Council is required to pass more than one ordinance or other
measure to complete the legislation necessary to make and pay for any public
improvement, 224.01 through 224.13 shall apply only to
the first ordinance or other measure required to be passed and not to any
subsequent ordinances and other measures relating thereto. (ORC 731.30)

224.04 PRESENTATION OF PETITIONS.
(a) Any initiative or referendum petition may be presented in separate
parts, but each part of any initiative petition shall contain a full and
correct copy of the title and text of the proposed ordinance or other
measure, and each part of any referendum petition shall contain the number
and a full and correct copy of the title of the ordinance or other measure
sought to be referred. Each signer of any such petition must be an elector
of the Village in which the election, upon the ordinance or measure proposed
by such initiative petition, or the ordinance or measure referred to by such
referendum petition, is to be held. Petitions shall be governed in all other
respects by the rules set forth in Ohio R.C. 3501.38. In determining the
validity of any such petition, all signatures which are found to be
irregular shall be rejected, but no petition shall be declared invalid in
its entirety when one or more signatures are found to be invalid, except
when the number of valid signatures is found to be less than the total
number required by this section.
(b) The petitions and signatures upon such petitions shall be prima facie
presumed to be in all respects sufficient. No ordinance or other measure
submitted to the electors of the Village, and receiving an affirmative
majority of the votes cast thereon, shall be held ineffective or void on
account of the insufficiency of the petitions by which such submission of
the ordinance or measure was procured, nor shall the rejection, by a
majority of the votes cast thereon, of any ordinance or other measure
submitted to the electors of the Village, be held invalid for such
insufficiency.
(c) Ordinances proposed by initiative petition and referendums receiving
an affirmative majority of the votes cast thereon, shall become effective on
the fifth day after the day on which the Board of Elections certifies the
official vote on such question. (ORC 731.31)

224.05 COPY OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE OR MEASURE TO
BE FILED WITH FISCAL OFFICER.
(a) Whoever seeks to propose an ordinance or measure in the Village by
initiative petition or files a referendum petition against any ordinance or
measure shall, before circulating the petition, file a certified copy of the
proposed ordinance or measure with the Village Fiscal Officer.
(b) As used in this section, "certified copy" means a copy
containing a written statement attesting that it is a true and exact
reproduction of the original proposed ordinance or measure or of the
original ordinance or measure.

224.06 WORDS TO BE PRINTED IN RED.
At the top of each part of the petition mentioned in 224.05, the
following words shall be printed in red:
NOTICE.
Whoever knowingly signs this petition more than once, signs a name other
than his or her own, or signs when not a legal voter is liable to
prosecution. (ORC 731.33)

224.07 DESIGNATION OF COMMITTEE FILING PETITION;
PUBLIC INSPECTION OF PETITIONS; ORDINANCES PASSED OR REPEALED PRIOR TO
ELECTION.
(a) The petitioners may designate in any initiative or referendum
petition a committee of not less than three of their number, who shall be
regarded as filing the petition.
(b) After a petition has been filed with the Village Fiscal Officer, it
shall be kept open for public inspection for ten days.
(c) If, after a petition proposing an ordinance or other measure has been
filed with such Fiscal Officer, the proposed ordinance or other measure, or
a substitute for the proposed ordinance or measure approved by such
committee, is passed by Council, the majority of the committee shall notify
the Board of Elections in writing and such proposed ordinance or measure
shall not be submitted to a vote of the electors.
(d) If, after a verified referendum petition has been filed against any
ordinance or measure, Council repeals such ordinance or measure, or it is
held to be invalid, the Board shall not submit such ordinance or measure to
a vote of the electors. (ORC 731.34)

224.08 ITEMIZED STATEMENT BY CIRCULATOR OF
PETITION.
(a) The circulator of an initiative or referendum petition, or his or her
agent, shall, within five days after such petition is filed with the Village
Fiscal Officer, file an itemized statement, made under penalty of election
falsification, showing in detail:
(1) All moneys or things of value paid, given or promised for circulating
such petition;
(2) Full names and addresses of all persons to whom such payments or
promises were made;
(3) Full names and addresses of all persons who contributed anything of
value to be used in circulating such petitions; and
(4) Time spent and salaries earned while circulating or soliciting
signatures to petitions by persons who were regular salaried employees of
some person who authorized them to solicit signatures for or circulate the
petition as a part of their regular duties.
(b) The statement provided for in division (a) hereof shall not be
required from persons who take no other part in circulating a petition than
signing declarations to parts of the petition and soliciting signatures to
them.
(c) Such statement shall be open to public inspection for a period of one
year. (ORC 731.35)

224.09 PROHIBITED PRACTICES RELATIVE TO PETITIONS.
No person shall, directly or indirectly:
(a) Willfully misrepresent the contents of any initiative or referendum
petition;
(b) Pay or offer to pay any elector anything of value for signing an
initiative or referendum petition;
(c) Promise to help another person to obtain appointment to any office
provided for by the Constitution or laws of the State or by the ordinances
of any municipal corporation, or to any position or employment in the
service of the State or any political subdivision thereof, as a
consideration for obtaining signatures to an initiative or referendum
petition;
(d) Obtain signatures to any initiative or referendum petition as a
consideration for the assistance or promise of assistance of another person
in securing an appointment to any office or position provided for by the
Constitution or laws of the State or by the ordinances of any municipal
corporation therein, or employment in the service of the State or any
subdivision thereof;
(e) Alter, add to or erase any signature or name on the parts of a petition
after such parts have been filed with the Village Fiscal Officer; or
(f) Fail to file the sworn itemized statement required by 224.08. (ORC
731.36)

224.10 ACCEPTING PREMIUMS FOR SIGNING.
No person shall accept anything of value for signing an initiative or
referendum petition. (ORC 731.38)

224.11 DESTRUCTION OF PETITIONS DURING
CIRCULATION. (REPEALED)
(Editor's note: Section 224.11 was repealed as part of the 2001 revision
of this Model Ohio Municipal Code because substantially equivalent State law
(Ohio R.C. 731.39) was repealed by the General Assembly.)

224.12 THREATS IN SECURING SIGNATURES.
No person shall, directly or indirectly, by intimidation or threats,
influence or seek to influence any person to sign or abstain from signing,
or to solicit signatures to or abstain from soliciting signatures to an
initiative or referendum petition. (ORC 731.40)

224.13 APPLICATION OF CHARTER IF CHARTER ADOPTED.
Sections 224.01 through 224.12 will not apply to the Village if and when
it adopts its own Charter containing an initiative and referendum provision
for its own ordinances and other legislative measures. (ORC 731.41)


CHAPTER 226 Contracts
226.01 General restriction.
226.02 Contracts by Council.
226.03 Contracts by Village Administrator; central
purchasing.
226.04 Bids and proceedings.
226.05 Award to lowest responsible bidder.
226.06 Alterations or modifications of contracts.
CROSS REFERENCES
Contracts for utility services without advertising for bids see Ohio R.C.
9.30
Contracts for work on public buildings and improvements see Ohio R.C. 153.50
et seq.
Service contracts with county see Ohio R.C. 307.14 et seq.
Police protection contracts see Ohio R.C. 505.43, 737.04; ADM.
248.15
Gas company monopolies prohibited see Ohio R.C. 743.33
Fire protection contracts see ADM. 252.12
Unlawful interest in contracts see GEN.
OFF. 608.10
226.01 GENERAL RESTRICTION.
Council will not enter into any contract which is not to go into full
operation during the term for which all the members of Council are elected.
(ORC 731.48)

226.02 CONTRACTS BY COUNCIL.
All contracts made by the Council shall be executed in the name of the
Municipality and signed on its behalf by the Mayor and Fiscal Officer.
Except where the contract is for equipment, services, materials or supplies
to be purchased under Ohio R.C. 125.04, 713.23(D), or 5513.01, or available
from a qualified nonprofit agency pursuant to Ohio R.C. 4115.31 through
4115.35, or required to be purchased from a qualified nonprofit agency under
Ohio R.C. 125.60 through 125.6012, when any expenditure, other than the
compensation of persons employed in the Municipality, exceeds twenty-five
thousand dollars ($25,000.00), such contracts shall be in writing and made
to the lowest and best bidder after advertising for not less than two nor
more than four consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation
within the Municipality. The bids shall be opened and shall be publicly read
by the Fiscal Officer or a person designated by the Fiscal Officer at the
time, date and place specified in the advertisement to bidders or
specifications. The time, date and place of bid openings may be extended to
a late date by the Council, provided that written or oral notice of the
change shall be given to all persons who have received or requested
specifications no later than 96 hours prior to the original time and date
fixed for the opening. This section does not apply to the Municipality if an
Administrator has been appointed pursuant to the provisions of Ohio R.C.
735.271, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance. (ORC 731.14)

226.03 CONTRACTS BY VILLAGE ADMINISTRATOR;
CENTRAL PURCHASING.
(a) If the Municipality has established the position of Administrator as
provided by Ohio R.C. 735.271, or a substantially equivalent municipal
ordinance, the Administrator shall make contracts, purchase supplies and
materials, and provide labor for any work under the Administrator's
supervision involving not more than twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000.00). When an expenditure, other than the compensation of persons
employed by the Municipality, exceeds twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000.00), the expenditure shall first be authorized and directed by
ordinance of the Council. When so authorized and directed, except where the
contract is for equipment, services, materials, or supplies to be purchased
under Ohio R.C. 125.04, 713.23(D), or 5513.01 or available from a qualified
nonprofit agency pursuant to Ohio R.C. 4115.31 through 4115.35, or required
to be purchased from a qualified nonprofit agency under Ohio R.C. 125.60
through 125.6012, the Administrator shall make a written contract with the
lowest and best bidder after advertisement for not less than two nor more
than four consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation within the
Municipality. The bids shall be opened and shall be publicly read by the
Administrator or a person designated by the Administrator at the time, date
and place specified in the advertisement to bidders or specifications. The
time, date and place of bid openings may be extended to a later date by the
Administrator, provided that written or oral notice of the change shall be
given to all persons who have received or requested specifications no later
than 96 hours prior to the original time and date fixed for the opening. All
contracts shall be executed in the name of the Municipality and signed on
its behalf by the Administrator and the Fiscal Officer.
(b) The Council may provide, by ordinance, for central purchasing for all
offices, departments, divisions, boards, and commissions of the
Municipality, under the direction of the Administrator who shall make
contracts, purchase supplies or materials, and provide labor for any work of
the Municipality in the manner provided by this section. (ORC 731.141)

226.04 BIDS AND PROCEEDINGS.
Each bid on any contract under 226.02 or 226.03 shall contain the full
name of every person interested in such bid. If the bid is for a contract
for the construction, demolition, alteration, repair or reconstruction of an
improvement, it shall meet the requirements of Ohio R.C. 153.54. If the bid
is for any other contract authorized by 226.02 or 226.03, it shall be
accompanied by a sufficient bond or certified check, cashier's check or
money order on a solvent bank or savings and loan association, guaranteeing
that if the bid is accepted, a contract will be entered into and the
performance of it properly secured. If the bid for work embraces both labor
and materials, it shall be separately stated, with the price thereof.
Council or, in the event a Village Administrator has been appointed as
provided by Ohio R.C. 735.271, the Village Administrator, may reject any and
all bids. The contract shall be between the Village and the bidder, and the
Village shall pay the contract price in cash. When a bonus is offered for
completion of a contract prior to a specified date, Council or, in the event
a Village Administrator has been appointed as provided by Ohio R.C. 735.271,
the Village Administrator, may exact a prorated penalty in like sum for each
day of delay beyond the specified date. When there is reason to believe
there is collusion or combination among bidders, the bids of those concerned
therein shall be rejected. (ORC 731.15)

226.05 AWARD TO LOWEST RESPONSIBLE BIDDER.
(a) (1) If the Village is required by law or by an ordinance or
resolution adopted under division (c) hereof to award a contract to the
lowest responsive and responsible bidder, a bidder on the contract shall be
considered responsible if his or her proposal responds to bid specifications
in all material respects and contains no irregularities or deviations from
the specifications which would affect the amount of the bid or otherwise
give him or her a competitive advantage. The factors that the Village shall
consider in determining whether a bidder on the contract is responsible
include the experience of the bidder, his or her financial condition, his or
her conduct and performance on previous contracts, his or her facilities,
his or her management skills and his or her ability to execute the contract
properly.
(2) For purposes of this division, the provision of a bid guaranty in
accordance with Ohio R.C. 153.54(A)(1) and (B) issued by a surety licensed
to do business in this State is evidence of financial responsibility, but
the Municipality may request additional financial information for review
from an apparent low bidder after it opens all submitted bids. The
Municipality shall keep additional financial information it receives
pursuant to a request under this division confidential, except under proper
order of a court. The additional financial information is not a public
record under Ohio R.C. 149.43. (3) An apparent low bidder found not to be
responsive and responsible shall be notified by the Municipality of that
finding and the reasons for it. The notification shall be given in writing
and by certified mail.
(b) Where the Village has adopted an ordinance or resolution under
division (c) hereof and determines to award a contract to a bidder other
than the apparent low bidder or bidders for the construction,
reconstruction, improvement, enlargement, alteration, repair, painting or
decoration of a public improvement, it shall meet with the apparent low
bidder or bidders upon a filing of a timely written protest. The protest
must be received within five days of the notification required in division
(a) hereof. No final award shall be made until the Village either affirms or
reverses its earlier determination. Notwithstanding any other provision of
the Ohio Revised Code, the procedure described in this division is not
subject to Ohio R.C. Chapter 119.
(c) The Village may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt a policy of
requiring each competitively bid contract it awards to be awarded to the
lowest responsive and responsible bidder in accordance with this section. (ORC
9.312)

226.06 ALTERATIONS OR MODIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTS.
When it becomes necessary, in the opinion of Council or, in the event a
Village Administrator has been appointed as provided by Ohio R.C. 735.271,
the Village Administrator, in the prosecution of any work under contract, to
make alterations or modifications in such contract, such alterations or
modifications shall be made only by Council by resolution or, in the event a
Village Administrator has been appointed as provided by Ohio R.C. 735.271 or
234.01, such alterations or modifications shall be
made only by the Village Administrator in writing, but such resolution or
written modification shall be of no effect until the price to be paid for
the work and material, or both, under the altered or modified contract, has
been agreed upon in writing and signed by the contractor and by the Mayor
or, in the event a Village Administrator has been appointed as provided by
Ohio R.C. 735.271 or 234.01, by the Village
Administrator, on behalf of the Village. No contractor shall recover
anything for work or material because of any alteration or modification
unless the contract is made as provided by this section, nor shall he or she
recover for such work or material, or either, more than the agreed price.
The law relating to requiring bids and the awarding of contracts for public
buildings, so far as they apply, shall remain in effect. A duplicate copy of
each contract shall be filed in the office of the Village Fiscal Officer. (ORC
731.16)

TITLE SIX Administration
Chap. 230. Administration Generally.
Chap. 232. Mayor.
Chap. 234. Village Administrator.
Chap. 236. Village Solicitor.
Chap. 238. Village Clerk. (Repealed)
Chap. 240. Village Treasurer. (Repealed)
Chap. 241. Village Fiscal Officer.
Chap. 242. Village Street Commissioner.
Chap. 244. Village Sealer of Weights and Measures. (Repealed)
Chap. 248. Police Department.
Chap. 252. Fire Department.
Chap. 256. Officers and Employees Generally.
CHAPTER 230 Administration Generally
230.01 Executive power in general.
CROSS REFERENCES
Classification of cities and villages see Ohio Const. Art. XVIII, Sec. 1
Adoption of plan of government see Ohio R.C. 705.01 et seq.
General
provisions applicable to all statutory plans of government see Ohio R.C.
705.07 et seq.
Commission plan of government see Ohio R.C. 705.41 et seq.
City Manager plan of government see Ohio R.C. 705.51 et seq.
Federal plan of
government see Ohio R.C. 705.71 et seq.
230.01 EXECUTIVE POWER IN GENERAL.
The executive power of the Village
shall be vested in the Mayor, the Fiscal Officer, the Treasurer, the
Marshal, the Street Commissioner and such other officers and departments as
are created by law. (ORC 733.23)

CHAPTER 232 Mayor
232.01 Term; qualifications; powers.
232.02 Vacancy.
232.03 General duties.
232.04 Communications to Council.
232.05 Protest against excess of expenditures.
232.06 Supervision of conduct of officers.
232.07 Charges against delinquent officers.
232.08 Hearing of charges; action of Council.
232.09 Suspension of accused pending hearing.
232.10 Power of Council as to process.
232.11 Oaths; compulsory testimony; costs.
232.12 Disposition of fines and other
moneys.
232.13 Annual report to Council.
CROSS REFERENCES
Contracts see ADM. 226.02
Appointment of Administrator see ADM. 234.01
Control of Administrator see ADM. 234.02
Appointment of Street Commissioner see ADM. 242.01
Appointments of deputies and special police see ADM. 248.03
Mayor's Court see ADM. Ch. 298
Traffic control powers see TRAF. 406.01 et
seq.
232.01 TERM; QUALIFICATIONS; POWERS.
The Mayor of the Village shall be elected for a term of four years,
commencing on the first day of January next after his or her election. He or
she shall be an elector of the Village and shall have resided in the Village
for at least one year immediately preceding his or her election. He or she
shall be the chief conservator of the peace within the Village and shall
have the powers and duties provided by law. He or she shall be the President
of Council and shall preside at all regular and special meetings thereof,
but shall have no vote except in case of a tie. (ORC 733.24)

232.02 VACANCY.
When the Mayor is absent from the Village or is unable for any cause to
perform his or her duties, the President Pro Tempore of Council shall be
Acting Mayor. In case of the death, resignation or removal of the Mayor, the
President Pro Tempore shall become the Mayor and shall hold the office until
his or her successor is elected and qualified. Such successor shall be
elected to the office for the unexpired term, at the first regular municipal
election that occurs more than 40 days after the vacancy has occurred,
except that when the unexpired term ends within one year immediately
following the date of such election, an election to fill such unexpired term
shall not be held and the President of Council shall hold the office for
such unexpired term. (ORC 733.25)

232.03 GENERAL DUTIES.
The Mayor shall perform all the duties prescribed by the bylaws and
ordinances of the Village. He or she shall see that all ordinances, bylaws
and resolutions of Council are faithfully obeyed and enforced. He or she
shall sign all commissions, licenses and permits granted by Council, or
authorized by Title VII of the Ohio Revised Code, and such other instruments
as by law or ordinance require his or her certificate. (ORC 733.30)

232.04 COMMUNICATIONS TO COUNCIL.
The Mayor shall communicate to Council from time to time a statement of
the finances of the Village, and such other information relating thereto and
to the general condition of the affairs of the Village as he or she deems
proper or as is required by Council. (ORC 733.32)

232.05 PROTEST AGAINST EXCESS OF
EXPENDITURES.
If, in the opinion of the Mayor, an expenditure, authorized by Council,
exceeds the revenues of the Village for the current year, he or she shall
protest against the expenditure, and enter such protest, and the reason
therefor, on the journal of Council. (ORC 733.33)

232.06 SUPERVISION OF CONDUCT OF OFFICERS.
The Mayor shall supervise the conduct of all the officers of the Village,
inquire into and examine the grounds of all reasonable complaints against
any of such officers, and cause their violations or neglect of duty to be
promptly punished or reported to the proper authority for correction. (ORC
733.34)

232.07 CHARGES AGAINST DELINQUENT OFFICERS.
The Mayor shall have general supervision over each department and the
officers provided for in Title VII of the Ohio Revised Code. When the Mayor
has reason to believe that the head of a department or such officer has been
guilty, in the performance of his or her official duty, of bribery,
misfeasance, malfeasance, nonfeasance, misconduct in office, gross neglect
of duty, gross immorality or habitual drunkenness, he or she shall
immediately file with Council, except when the removal of such head of the
department or officer is otherwise provided for, written charges against
such person, setting forth in detail a statement of such alleged guilt, and,
at the same time, or as soon thereafter as possible, serve a true copy of
such charges upon the person against whom they are made. Such service may be
made on the person or by leaving a copy of the charges at the office of such
person. Return thereof shall be made to Council, as is provided for the
return of the service of summons in a civil action. (ORC 733.35)

232.08 HEARING OF CHARGES; ACTION OF COUNCIL.
Charges filed with Council under 232.07 shall be heard at the next
regular meeting thereof, unless Council extends the time for the hearing,
which shall be done only on the application of the accused. The accused may
appear in person and by counsel, examine all witnesses and answer all
charges against him or her. The judgment or action of Council shall be
final, but to remove such officer the votes of two thirds of all members
elected thereto shall be required. (ORC 733.36)

232.09 SUSPENSION OF ACCUSED PENDING
HEARING.
Pending any proceedings under 232.07 and 232.08, an accused person may be
suspended by a majority vote of all members elected to Council, but such
suspension shall not be for a longer period than 15 days, unless the hearing
of the charges is extended upon the application of the accused, in which
event the suspension shall not exceed 30 days. (ORC 733.37)

232.10 POWER OF COUNCIL AS TO PROCESS.
For the purpose of investigating charges filed pursuant to 232.07
against the head of any department or officer, Council may issue subpoenas
or compulsory process to compel the attendance of persons and the production
of books and papers before it, and Council may provide by ordinance for
exercising and enforcing this section. (ORC 733.38)

232.11 OATHS; COMPULSORY TESTIMONY; COSTS.
In all cases in which the attendance of witnesses may be compelled for an
investigation under 232.10, any member of Council may administer the
requisite oaths, and Council has the same power to compel the giving of
testimony by attending witnesses as is conferred upon courts. In all such
cases, witnesses shall be entitled to the same privileges, immunities and
compensation as are allowed witnesses in civil cases, and the costs of all
such proceedings shall be payable from the General Fund of the Village. (ORC
733.39)

232.12 DISPOSITION OF FINES AND OTHER MONEYS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Ohio R.C. 4511.193, all fines,
forfeitures and costs in ordinance cases and all fees collected by the
Mayor, or which in any manner come into his or her hands, or which are due
such Mayor or the Chief of Police or other officer of the Village, any other
fees and expenses which have been advanced out of the Treasury of the
Village, and all money received by such Mayor for the use of the Village,
shall be paid by him or her into the Treasury on the first Monday of each
month. At the first regular meeting of Council each month, the Mayor shall
submit a full statement of all money received, from whom and for what
purposes received, and when paid into the Treasury. Except as otherwise
provided by Ohio R.C. 3375.50 through 3375.52 or 4511.99, all fines and
forfeitures collected by the Mayor in State cases, together with all fees
and expenses collected which have been advanced out of the County Treasury,
shall be paid by him or her to the County Treasury on the first business day
of each month. Except as otherwise provided by Ohio R.C. 3375.50 through
3375.52 or 4511.99, the Mayor shall pay all court costs and fees collected
by the Mayor in State cases into the Municipal treasury on the first
business day of each month.
(b) This section does not apply to fines collected by the Mayor's Court
for violations of Ohio R.C. 4513.263(B) or 438.29 of the Traffic Code, all
of which shall be forwarded to the State Treasurer as provided in Ohio R.C.
4513.263(E) and 438.29 of the Traffic Code. (ORC 733.40)

232.13 ANNUAL REPORT TO COUNCIL.
At the first regular meeting in January of each year, and at such other
times as the Mayor deems expedient, he or she shall report to Council
concerning the affairs of the Village, and recommend such measures as seem
proper to him or her. (ORC 733.41)

CHAPTER 234 Village Administrator
234.01 Appointment; removal; abolishment of
position.
234.02 Abolishment and re establishment of Board of
Public Affairs.
234.03 Powers and duties of Village Administrator.
234.04 Authority to reside outside Village.
CROSS REFERENCES
Streets and public grounds see Ohio R.C. Ch. 723
Sidewalks and sewers see Ohio R.C. Ch. 729
Water works see Ohio R.C. 743.01 et seq.
Water pollution see Ohio R.C. 743.25
Gas, water and electricity see Ohio R.C. 743.26 et seq.
Care, supervision and management of public institutions see ADM. 220.13
Contracts by Village Administrator see ADM. 226.03
Street Commissioner see ADM. Ch. 242
Duties re flood damage prevention see B. & H. 1444.033
234.01 APPOINTMENT; REMOVAL; ABOLISHMENT OF
POSITION.
(a) In accordance with Ohio R.C. 735.271, there is hereby created the
position of Village Administrator for the Village of Grand Rapids, Ohio.
(b) The Village Administrator shall have those powers, duties and
functions as provided by the laws of the state of Ohio, as set forth in the
Ohio Revised Code, as set forth in Ohio R.C. 735.273.
(c) The Village Administrator's term of service and appointment shall all
be as set forth in Ohio R. C. 735.271. (Ord. 78-5, passed 6-26-1978)
Statutory reference: Village Administrator, see Ohio R.C. 735.271

234.02 ABOLISHMENT AND RE ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD
OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS.
(a) Upon the establishment of the position of Village Administrator, his
or her appointment by the Mayor and confirmation by Council, as provided by
' 234.01, the Board of Trustees of Public Affairs, if such a Board has been
created, shall be abolished and the term of office of members of such Board
shall terminate. All contracts entered into by such Board and rules and
regulations promulgated and other action taken by such Board shall continue
in effect until they have terminated of their own accord or until they have
been modified, changed, revised, amended or repealed in the manner provided
by law.
(b) If Council abolishes the position of Village Administrator, as
provided by 234.01, a Board of Trustees of Public
Affairs shall be established by operation of law and the Mayor shall appoint
three members of such Board, subject to the confirmation of Council, who
shall serve until the successors of such appointed members have been elected
at the next regular election of municipal officers held in the Village
occurring more than 100 days after the appointment of such members by the
Mayor. Such Board shall have those powers and duties as provided by law. (ORC
735.272)

234.03 POWERS AND DUTIES OF VILLAGE ADMINISTRATOR.
(a) The Village Administrator appointed under 234.01
shall manage, conduct and control the water works, electric light plants,
artificial or natural gas plants or other similar public utilities, furnish
supplies of water, electricity or gas, and collect all water, electric and
gas rents.
(b) The Village Administrator may make such bylaws and regulations as he
or she deems necessary for the safe, economical and efficient management and
protection of such works, plants and public utilities. Such bylaws and
regulations, when not repugnant to municipal ordinances and resolutions or
to the Constitution of the State, shall have the same validity as
ordinances.
(c) The rates for service and charges for municipally owned utilities
shall be determined by Council.
(d) The Village Administrator shall have the same powers and perform the
same duties as are provided in Ohio R.C. 743.05 through 743.07, 743.10,
743.11, 743.18 and 743.24, and all powers and duties relating to water works
in any of such sections shall extend to and include electric light, power
and gas plants and other similar public utilities.
(e) The Village Administrator shall supervise the improvement and repair
of streets, avenues, alleys, lands, lanes, squares, landings, market houses,
bridges, viaducts, sidewalks, sewers, drains, ditches, culverts, ship
channels, streams and watercourses, as well as the lighting, sprinkling and
cleaning of all streets, alleys and public buildings and places.
(f) The Village Administrator shall appoint officers, employees, agents,
clerks and assistants, provided such positions are first authorized by
Council, but such appointments shall be subject to approval by the Mayor.
Such appointments and the Mayor's approval thereof shall be in writing and
shall be filed with the Village Fiscal Officer.
(g) The Village Administrator shall be under the general supervision and
control of the Mayor and shall have such other powers and duties as are
prescribed by ordinance or by law and which are not inconsistent herewith.
The Village Administrator shall perform all duties and shall have all powers
of boards of public affairs and street commissioners as prescribed by law,
except as otherwise provided by this section and in 234.01
and 234.02. (ORC 735.273)
(h) The Village Administrator is hereby appointed the designee for the
Mayor and Council members of the Village to obtain the required three hours
training required by House Bill 9 (Ohio's Open Record Law). (Ord. 2007-7,
passed 11-12-2007)

234.04 AUTHORITY TO RESIDE OUTSIDE
VILLAGE.
The Village Administrator is hereby authorized to live
outside of the corporate limits of the Village until such time as Council
otherwise provides. (Ord. 78 3, passed 6 26 1978

CHAPTER 236 Village Solicitor
236.01 Appointment; term; compensation.
236.02 Appointment of Solicitor; term; compensation;
benefits.
CROSS REFERENCES
Appointment in commission plan of government see Ohio R.C. 705.46
Approval of leases see Ohio R.C. 715.011 Preparation of bonds see Ohio R.C.
733.70
Attorneys see Ohio R.C. Ch. 4705
Prosecution of Village officers see ADM. 256.06 et
seq.
Legal advisor for Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board see ADM. 278.06
Member of Records Commission see ADM. 288.01
Civil action to recover costs of incarceration see GEN. OFF. APPENDIX A.1
236.01 APPOINTMENT; TERM; COMPENSATION.
| (a) |
Except as provided in division (b) of this section,
when it considers it necessary, the Legislative Authority may
provide legal counsel for the Municipality, or for any department or
official of the Municipality, for a period not to exceed two years
and shall provide compensation for the legal counsel.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
A petition may be filed with the Fiscal Officer, signed by
registered electors residing in the Municipality equal in number to not less
than 10% of the total vote cast for all candidates for Governor in the
Municipality at the most recent general election at which a Governor was
elected, requesting that the question be placed before the electors whether,
instead of the Legislative Authority appointing legal counsel for the
Municipality or for any department or official of the Municipality, the
Mayor shall appoint an attorney or law firm as the legal counsel with the
advice and consent of the Legislative Authority. Within two weeks after
receipt of the petition, the Fiscal Officer shall certify it to the Board of
Elections, which shall determine its sufficiency and validity. The petition
shall be certified to the Board of Elections not less than 75 days prior to
the election at which the question is to be voted upon.
|
| (2) |
At the election, if a majority of the electors of the Municipality
approves the question, then effective immediately when the Mayor considers
it necessary, the Mayor shall appoint, with the advice and consent of the
Legislative Authority, an attorney or law firm as legal counsel for the
Municipality, or for any department or official of the Municipality, for a
period not to exceed two years. The appointment of legal counsel under this
division shall be pursuant to a contract approved by the Mayor and a
majority vote of the Legislative Authority. The contract shall provide for
the compensation and other terms of the engagement of the legal counsel, and
the Legislative Authority shall provide that compensation for the legal
counsel.
|
|
| (c) |
When acting under this section, the Legislative Authority acts in its
administrative capacity. (ORC 733.48) |

236.02 APPOINTMENT OF SOLICITOR; TERM; COMPENSATION;
BENEFITS.
The
Village Solicitor shall be appointed by the Mayor, approved by Village
Council, and shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed and
approved. The Solicitor shall be an employee of the Village and shall
receive the gross amount of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) per month.
The Solicitor's salary shall include his or her services for all telephone
calls, written correspondence and letters, and opinions, whether written or
verbal, including personnel opinions with respect to members of Village
Council, the Mayor and employees of the Village. In addition, the Solicitor
shall be paid on an hourly basis at the rate of seventy five dollars
($75.00) per hour for all matters concerning litigation in courts or public
agencies, bonding services, assessment issues, real estate searches, and
personnel disputes, or claims that may lead to formal action before an
agency or court of law. The entire amount due the Public Employee's
Retirement System of Ohio shall be payable by the Solicitor and shall be
deducted from his or her bi weekly pay for PERS coverage. The Solicitor
shall not be eligible for vacation accrual or sick time, but shall be
eligible for the Village Medical Insurance Plan. In the event the Solicitor
chooses to participate in the Village Medical Insurance Plan, he or she
shall be responsible for the entire cost thereof and the premium shall be
deducted from his or her salary as aforesaid. Compensation shall be paid
from the General Fund in the same manner as all other employees of the
Village. (Ord. 97 4, passed 12 22 1997)

CHAPTER 238 Village Clerk
(Repealed)
Editor's note: The office of Village Clerk was replaced by the Fiscal
Officer. For provisions concerning the Fiscal Officer, see Chapter
241.
CHAPTER 240 Village Treasurer (Repealed)
Editor's note: The office of Village Treasurer was replaced by the Fiscal
Officer. For provisions concerning the Fiscal Officer, see Chapter 241.

CHAPTER 241 Village Fiscal
Officer
241.01 POSITION CREATED.
(a) In accordance with Ohio
R.C. 733.262, there is hereby created the position of Village Fiscal
Officer. The salary of the Village Fiscal Officer shall be an amount to be
set by Council from time to time, payable in monthly installments. This
amount may be modified in the future by the annual Village pay ordinance.
(b) The Village Fiscal Officer shall have those powers, duties and
functions as provided for by the general laws of the State of Ohio.
(c) The Village Fiscal Officer shall hold office in lieu of the Village
having an elected Village Clerk from this date forward. (Ord. 2003-1, passed
3-10-2003)

CHAPTER 242 Village Street Commissioner
242.01 Appointment; term; qualifications; vacancy;
eligibility of Police Chief.
242.02 General duties.
242.03 Assistants.
CROSS REFERENCES
Streets and public grounds see Ohio R.C. Ch. 723
Assessments see Ohio R.C. Ch. 727, Ch. 729
Sidewalks and sewers see Ohio R.C. Ch. 729
Municipal electric, gas and water service see Ohio R.C. Ch. 743
Animals on streets see TRAF.
404.05
Street obstructions and special uses see TRAF.
Ch. 412
Parking in streets see TRAF. 452.01,
452.12
Sidewalk maintenance, obstructions, and the like see GEN. OFF. 660.05,
660.10
242.01 APPOINTMENT; TERM; QUALIFICATIONS;
VACANCY; ELIGIBILITY OF POLICE CHIEF.
(a) So long as the Village has not provided for the appointment of a
Village Administrator under Ohio R.C. 735.271 or 234.01,
a Street Commissioner shall be appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by
Council for a term of one year. He or she need not be a resident of the
Village at the time of his or her appointment, but shall become a resident
thereof within six months after his or her appointment and confirmation
unless such residence requirement is waived by ordinance. Vacancies in the
office of Street Commissioner shall be filled by the Mayor for the unexpired
term.
(b) The appointment of a Street Commissioner shall include a probationary
period of six months. If an appointment is made for an unexpired term, and
if the same Village Street Commissioner is reappointed at the end of that
term, the probationary period shall continue into his or her next term. No
appointment is final until the appointee has satisfactorily completed his or
her probationary period. If the service of the appointee is unsatisfactory
during the probationary period, he or she may be removed by the Mayor of the
Village and the reasons for the removal shall be communicated to Council. If
a person is appointed to successive terms as Street Commissioner, he or she
shall serve only one six month probationary period during those successive
terms.
(c) The Marshal (Chief of Police) shall be eligible to appointment as
Street Commissioner. (ORC 735.31)

242.02 GENERAL DUTIES.
Under the direction of the Mayor or other chief executive officer, the
Street Commissioner, or an engineer, when one is provided by Council, shall
supervise the improvement and repair of streets, avenues, alleys, lands,
lanes, squares, wards, landings, market houses, bridges, viaducts,
sidewalks, sewers, drains, ditches, culverts, ship channels, streams and
watercourses. Such Commissioner or engineer shall also supervise the
lighting, sprinkling and cleaning of all public places, and shall perform
other duties, consistent with the nature of his or her office, as the Mayor
or other chief executive officer requires. (ORC 735.32)

242.03 ASSISTANTS.
The Street Commissioner or engineer mentioned in ' 242.02 shall have such
assistants as Council provides, who shall be employed by the Street
Commissioner and serve for such time and compensation as is fixed by
Council. (ORC 735.33)

CHAPTER 244 Village Sealer of
Weights and Measures
Editor's note: Chapter 244 was repealed as part of the 2001 revision of
this Model Ohio Municipal Code because of its limited applicability to
villages. Consult Ohio R.C. 733.63 et seq. for current provisions regarding
the powers and duties of sealers of weights and measures.
CROSS REFERENCES
Weights and measures see U.S. Const. Art. I, ' 8
Power to regulate weights and measures see Ohio R.C. 715.45
Powers and duties of sealers of weights and measures - see Ohio R.C. 733.63
et seq.
Ohio Department of Agriculture, Division of Weights and Measures; State
Sealer; duties see Ohio R.C. 901.10 ||
Weights and measures see Ohio R.C. Ch. 1327 Standard commercial units see
Ohio R.C. 4905.27 et seq.
Standard measure for gas see Ohio R.C. 4933.07

CHAPTER 248 Police Department
Editor's note: Pursuant to 248.15 of this chapter,
Ordinance 96 5, passed March 11, 1996, authorized a contract with the Wood
County Sheriff for police protection. Copies of this ordinance and of the
contract may be obtained, at cost, from the Village Fiscal Officer.
248.01 Marshal and Chief of Police
synonymous.
248.02 Appointment of Chief; qualifications.
248.03 Deputy marshals and police officers.
248.04 Auxiliary Police Unit; Parking Enforcement
Unit.
248.045 Appointment of felons and certain
misdemeanants; termination.
248.05 Probationary period; final appointment.
248.06 Removal proceedings; suspension; appeals.
248.07 General powers of officers.
248.08 Powers and duties of Police Chief.
248.09 Disposition of moneys collected by Police
Chief.
248.10 Disposition of property recovered by
police.
248.11 Failure to deposit recovered property.
(Repealed)
248.12 Disposition of property to claimant.
248.13 Sale of unclaimed property; disposition of
proceeds.
248.14 Expenses of storage and sale; notice.
248.15 Contracts for police protection.
248.16 Nonresident service without contract.
CROSS REFERENCES
Recovered property and disposition see Ohio R.C. 737.29 et seq., 4513.60
et seq.; GEN. OFF. 608.16
Police Pension and Disability Fund see Ohio R.C. Ch. 742
Police officer may arrest on view see Ohio R.C. 2935.03, 2935.05,
2935.07
Eligibility of Police Chief to be Street Commissioner see ADM.
242.01
Uniform allowance for Chief of Police see ADM. 256.24
Resisting an officer see TRAF.
404.02; GEN. OFF. 608.08
Failure to aid a police officer see GEN.
OFF. 608.05
Compliance with lawful order of police officers; fleeing see GEN.
OFF. 608.09
Dereliction of duty see GEN. OFF. 608.12
Impersonating/personating an officer see GEN.
OFF. 608.14, 672.17
Reimbursement of expenses of confinement in jail see GEN. OFF. APPX A.1
Assaulting police dog or horse see GEN.
OFF. 642.12
Use of force to suppress riot see GEN.
OFF. 648.03
248.01 MARSHAL AND CHIEF OF POLICE
SYNONYMOUS.
The designation "Marshal," wherever used in these Codified
Ordinances, is hereby defined to include "Chief of Police," and
"Chief of Police" is defined to include "Marshal."

248.02 APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF; QUALIFICATIONS.
(a) The Village shall have a marshal, designated the Chief of Police,
appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of Council, who need not
be a resident of the Village at the time of his or her appointment, but
shall become a resident of the Village or Grand Rapids Township within six
months after his or her appointment by the Mayor and confirmation by
Council, unless such residence requirement is waived by ordinance, and who
shall continue in office until removed therefrom as provided by 248.06.
(Ord. 93 5, passed 3 22 1993)
(b) No person shall receive an appointment under this section unless, not
more than 60 days prior to receiving an appointment, the person has passed a
physical examination given by a licensed physician, a physician assistant, a
clinical nurse specialist, a certified nurse practitioner, or a certified
nurse-midwife, showing that the person meets the physical requirements
necessary to perform the duties of Marshal as established by the Council.
The appointing authority shall, prior to making any appointment, file with
the Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund a copy of the report or findings of
this licensed physician, physician assistant, clinical nurse specialist,
certified nurse practitioner, or certified nurse-midwife. The professional
fee for the physical examination shall be paid for by the Council. (ORC
737.15)

248.03 DEPUTY MARSHALS AND POLICE OFFICERS.
(a) The Mayor shall, when provided for by Council, and subject to its
confirmation, appoint all deputy marshals, police officers, night security
officers and special police officers. All such officers shall continue in
office until removed therefrom for the cause and in the manner provided by 248.08.
(b) No person shall receive an appointment under this section unless the
person has, not more than 60 days prior to receiving appointment, passed a
physical examination given by a licensed physician, a physician assistant, a
clinical nurse specialist, a certified nurse practitioner, or a certified
nurse-midwife, showing that the person meets the physical requirements
necessary to perform the duties of the position to which the person is to be
appointed as established by the Council. The appointing authority shall,
prior to making any appointment, file with the Ohio Police and Fire Pension
Fund a copy of the report or findings of the licensed physician, physician
assistant, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse practitioner, or
certified nurse-midwife. The professional fee for such physical examination
shall be paid for by the Council. (ORC 737.16)

248.04 AUXILIARY POLICE UNIT; PARKING ENFORCEMENT
UNIT.
| (a) |
Council may establish, by ordinance, an Auxiliary Police Unit within
the Police Department of the Village, and provide for the regulation of
auxiliary police officers. The Mayor shall be the executive head of the
Auxiliary Police Unit, shall make all appointments and removals of auxiliary
police officers, subject to any general rules prescribed by Council by
ordinance, and shall prescribe rules for the organization, training,
administration, control and conduct of the Auxiliary Police Unit. The
Village Marshal shall have exclusive control of the stationing and
transferring of all auxiliary police officers, under such general rules as
the Mayor prescribes.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
Council may establish, by ordinance, a Parking Enforcement Unit
within the Police Department of the Village, and provide for the regulation
of parking enforcement officers. The Mayor shall be the executive head of
the Parking Enforcement Unit, shall make all appointments and removals of
parking enforcement officers, subject to any general rules prescribed by
Council by ordinance, and shall prescribe rules for the organization,
training, administration, control and conduct of the Parking Enforcement
Unit. The Mayor may appoint parking enforcement officers who agree to serve
for nominal compensation, and persons with physical disabilities may receive
appointments as parking enforcement officers.
|
| (2) |
The authority of the parking enforcement officers
shall be limited to the enforcement of ordinances governing parking in
handicapped parking locations and fire lanes and any other parking
ordinances specified in the ordinance creating the Parking Enforcement Unit.
Parking enforcement officers shall have no other powers.
|
| (3) |
The training the parking enforcement officers shall
receive shall include instruction in general administrative rules and
procedures governing the Parking Enforcement Unit, the role of the judicial
system as it relates to parking regulation and enforcement, proper
techniques and methods relating to the enforcement of parking ordinances,
human interaction skills and first aid. (ORC 737.161) |
|

248.045 APPOINTMENT OF FELONS AND CERTAIN
MISDEMEANANTS; TERMINATION.
| (a) |
As used in this section, "felony" has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C.
109.511.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
The Mayor shall not appoint a person as a Marshal, a Deputy
Marshal, a police officer, a night security officer, a special police
officer, or an auxiliary police officer on a permanent basis, on a temporary
basis, for a probationary term, or on other than a permanent basis if the
person previously has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty to a
felony.
|
| (2) |
| (a) |
The Mayor shall terminate the employment of a
Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night security officer, special
police officer, or auxiliary police officer who does either of the
following: pleads guilty to a felony; or pleads guilty to a misdemeanor
pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement as provided in Ohio R.C. 2929.43(D)
in which the Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night security
officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police officer agrees to
surrender the certificate awarded to that person under Ohio R.C. 109.77.
|
| (b) |
The Mayor shall
suspend from employment a Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night
security officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police officer who is
convicted, after trial, of a felony. If the Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police
officer, night security officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police
officer files an appeal from that conviction and the conviction is upheld by
the highest court to which the appeal is taken or if that person does not
file a timely appeal, the Mayor shall terminate that person's employment. If
the Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night security officer, special
police officer, or auxiliary police officer files an appeal that results in
that person's acquittal of the felony or conviction of a misdemeanor, or in
the dismissal of the felony charge against that person, the Mayor shall
reinstate that person. A Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night
security officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police officer who is
reinstated under this division shall not receive any back pay unless that
person's conviction of the felony was reversed on appeal, or the felony
charge was dismissed, because the court found insufficient evidence to
convict that person of the felony. (3) This division (b) of this section
does not apply regarding an offense that was committed prior to January 1,
1997. (4) The suspension from employment, or the termination of the
employment, of a Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night security
officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police officer under division
(b)(2) of this section shall be in accordance with Ohio R.C. Chapter 119. (ORC
737.162)
|
|
| (3) |
This division (b) of this section does not apply
regarding an offense that was committed prior to January 1, 1997.
|
| (4) |
The suspension from employment, or the termination of
the employment, of a Marshal, Deputy Marshal, police officer, night security
officer, special police officer, or auxiliary police officer under division
(b)(2) of this section shall be in accordance with Ohio R.C. Chapter 119. (ORC
737.162)
|
|

248.05 PROBATIONARY PERIOD; FINAL
APPOINTMENT.
Any appointments made shall be for a probationary period of six months'
continuous service, and no appointments shall be finally made until the
appointee has satisfactorily served his or her probationary period. At the
end of the probationary period the Mayor shall transmit to Council a record
of such employee's service with his or her recommendations thereon and he or
she may, with the concurrence of Council, remove or finally appoint the
employee. (ORC 737.17)

248.06 REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS; SUSPENSION; APPEALS.
(a) Except as provided in 248.045, if the Mayor
has reason to believe that the duly appointed Marshal of the Village has
been guilty of incompetency, inefficiency, dishonesty, drunkenness, immoral
conduct, insubordination, discourteous treatment of the public, neglect of
duty, or any other acts of misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in the
performance of the Marshal's official duty, the Mayor shall file with
Council written charges against that person, setting forth in detail the
reason for the charges, and immediately shall serve a true copy of the
charges upon the person against whom they are made.
(b) Charges filed under this section shall be heard at the next regular
meeting of Council occurring not less than five days after the date those
charges have been served on the person against whom they are made. The
person against whom those charges are filed may appear in person and by
counsel at the hearing, examine all witnesses and answer all charges against
that person.
(c) At the conclusion of the hearing, Council may dismiss the charges,
suspend the accused from office for not more than 60 days or remove the
accused from office.
(d) Action of Council removing or suspending the accused from office
requires the affirmative vote of two thirds of all members elected to it.
(e) In the case of removal from office, the person so removed may appeal
on questions of law and fact the decision of Council to the Court of Common
Pleas. The person shall take the appeal within ten days from the date of the
finding of Council. (ORC 737.171)

248.07 GENERAL POWERS OF OFFICERS.
(a) The Marshal shall be the peace officer of the Village and the
executive head, under the Mayor, of the police force. The Marshal and the
deputy marshals, police officers or night security officers under him or her
shall have the powers conferred by law upon police officers in all villages
of the State, and such other powers, not inconsistent with the nature of
their offices, as are conferred by ordinance.
(b) The Marshal, a deputy marshal or a police officer of the Village may
participate, as the director of an organized crime task force established
under Ohio R.C. 177.02 or as a member of the investigatory staff of such a
task force, in an investigation of organized criminal activity in any county
of the State under Ohio R.C. 177.01 to 177.03. (ORC 737.18)

248.08 POWERS AND DUTIES OF POLICE CHIEF.
| (a) |
The Marshal has exclusive authority over the stationing and transfer
of all deputies, officers, and employees within the Police Department under
the general rules that the Mayor prescribes.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
Except as provided in 248.045, the Marshal
has the exclusive right to suspend any of the deputies, officers, or
employees in the Police Department who are under the management and control
of the Marshal for incompetence, gross neglect of duty, gross immorality,
habitual drunkenness, failure to obey orders given them by the proper
authority, or for any other reasonable or just cause.
|
| (2) |
If an employee is suspended under this
section, the Marshal immediately shall certify this fact in writing,
together with the cause for the suspension, to the Mayor and immediately
shall serve a true copy of the charge upon the person against whom they are
made. Within five days after receiving this certification, the Mayor shall
inquire into the cause of the suspension and shall render a judgment on it.
If the Mayor sustains the charges, the judgment of the Mayor may be for the
person's suspension, reduction in rank, or removal from the Department.
|
| (3) |
Suspensions of more than three days,
reduction in rank, or removal from the Department under this section may be
appealed to the Council within five days from the date of the Mayor's
judgment. The Council shall hear the appeal at its next regularly scheduled
meeting. The person against whom the judgment has been rendered may appear
in person and by counsel at the hearing, examine all witnesses and answer
all charges against him or her. (4) At the conclusion of the hearing, the
Council may dismiss the charges, uphold the Mayor's judgment, or modify the
judgment to one of suspension for not more than 60 days, reduction in rank,
or removal from the Department. (5) Action of the Council removing or
suspending the accused from the Department requires the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of all members elected to it. (6) In the case of removal from the
Department, the person so removed may appeal on questions of law and fact
the decision of the Council to the Court of Common Pleas of the county in
which the Municipality is situated. The person shall take the appeal within
ten days from the date of the finding of the Council.
|
|
| (c) |
The Marshal shall suppress all riots, disturbances, and breaches of
the peace, and to that end may call upon the citizens to aid him or her. The
Marshal shall arrest all disorderly persons in the Municipality, and pursue
and arrest any person fleeing from justice in any part of the State. The
Marshal shall arrest any person in the act of committing an offense against
the laws of the State or the ordinances of the Municipality, and forthwith
bring the person before the Mayor or other competent authority for
examination or trial. The Marshal shall receive and execute proper authority
for the arrest and detention of criminals fleeing or escaping from other
places or states.
|
| (d) |
In the discharge of his or her duties, the Marshal shall have the
powers and be subject to the responsibilities of constables, and for
services performed by the Marshal or his or her deputies the same fees and
expenses shall be taxed as are allowed constables. (ORC 737.19)
|

248.09 DISPOSITION OF MONEYS COLLECTED BY POLICE
CHIEF.
All fees, costs, fines and penalties collected by the Marshal shall
immediately be paid to the Mayor, who shall report to Council monthly the
amount thereof, from whom and for what purpose collected, and when paid to
the Mayor. (ORC 737.20)

248.10 DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY RECOVERED BY
POLICE.
(a) Stolen or other property recovered by members of the police force of
the Village shall be deposited and kept in a place designated by the Mayor.
Each such article shall be entered in a book kept for that purpose, with the
name of the owner, if ascertained, the person from whom taken, the place
where found with general circumstances, the date of its receipt, and the
name of the officer receiving it.
(b) An inventory of all money or other property shall be given to the
party from whom taken, and in case it is not claimed by some person within
30 days after arrest and seizure it shall be delivered to the person from
whom taken, and to no other person, either attorney, agent, factor or clerk,
except by special order of the Mayor. (ORC 737.29)

248.11 FAILURE TO DEPOSIT RECOVERED PROPERTY.
(REPEALED)
(Editor's note: Section 248.11 was repealed as part of the 2004
revision of this Model Ohio Municipal Code because substantially equivalent
State law (Ohio R.C. 737.30) was repealed by the General Assembly.)

248.12 DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY TO CLAIMANT.
If, within 30 days, the money or property recovered under 248.10
is claimed by any other person, it shall be retained by the custodian
thereof until after the discharge or conviction of the person from whom it
was taken and so long as it is required as evidence in any case in court. If
the claimant establishes to the satisfaction of the Court that he or she is
the rightful owner, the money or property shall be restored to him or her;
otherwise it shall be returned to the accused person, personally, and not to
any attorney, agent, factor or clerk of such accused person, except upon
special order of the Mayor after all liens and claims in favor of the
Village have first been discharged and satisfied. (ORC 737.31)

248.13 SALE OF UNCLAIMED PROPERTY; DISPOSITION OF
PROCEEDS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and unless the property
involved is required to be disposed of pursuant to another section of the
Ohio Revised Code, property that is unclaimed for 90 days or more shall be
sold by the Marshal, Police Chief or licensed auctioneer at public auction,
after notice of the sale has been provided by publication once a week for
three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the County.
The proceeds of the sale shall be paid to the Fiscal Officer and shall be
credited to the General Fund of the Municipality.
(b) If authorized to do so by an ordinance adopted by the Council and if
the property involved is not required to be disposed of pursuant to another
section of the Ohio Revised Code, the Police Chief or Marshal may contribute
property that is unclaimed for 90 days or more to one or more public
agencies, to one or more nonprofit organizations no part of the net income
of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual and
no substantial part of the activities of which consists of carrying on
propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, or to one or
more organizations satisfying Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3) or
(c)(19). (ORC 737.32)

248.14 EXPENSES OF STORAGE AND SALE; NOTICE.
Upon the sale of any unclaimed or impounded property as provided in 248.13,
if any such unclaimed or impounded property was ordered removed to a place
of storage or stored, or both, by or under the direction of the Chief of
Police or Marshal, any expenses or charges for such removal or storage, or
both, and costs of sale, provided the same are approved by such Chief of
Police, shall first be paid from the proceeds of such sale. Notice shall be
given by registered mail, 30 days before the date of the sale, to the owner
and mortgagee, or other lien holder, at their last known address. (ORC
737.33)

248.15 CONTRACTS FOR POLICE PROTECTION.
(a) Council, in order to obtain police protection or to obtain additional
police protection or to allow police officers to work in multijurisdictional
drug, gang or career criminal task forces, may enter into contracts with one
or more municipal corporations, townships, township police districts or
county sheriffs in the State, with one or more park districts created
pursuant to Ohio R.C. 511.18 or 1545.01, with one or more port authorities,
or with a contiguous municipal corporation in an adjoining state, upon any
terms that are agreed upon, for services of police departments or the use of
police equipment or for the interchange of services of police departments or
police equipment within the several territories of the contracting
subdivisions.
(b) Ohio R.C. Chapter 2744, insofar as it applies to the operation of
police departments, shall apply to the contracting political subdivisions
and to the Police Department members when they are rendering service outside
their own subdivisions pursuant to the contracts.
(c) Police Department members acting outside the subdivision in which
they are employed, pursuant to a contract entered into under this section,
shall be entitled to participate in any indemnity fund established by their
employer to the same extent as while acting within the employing
subdivision. Those members shall be entitled to all the rights and benefits
of Ohio R.C. Chapter 4123, to the same extent as while performing service
within the subdivision.
(d) The contracts may provide for:
(1) A fixed annual charge to be paid at the times agreed upon and
stipulated in the contract;
(2) Compensation based upon:
A. A stipulated price for each call or
emergency;
B. The number of members or pieces of equipment
employed; or
C. The elapsed time of service required in each
call or emergency.
(3) Compensation for loss or damage to equipment while engaged in
rendering police services outside the limits of the subdivision owning and
furnishing the equipment; and
(4) Reimbursement of the subdivision in which the Police Department
members are employed for any indemnity award or premium contribution
assessed against the employing subdivision for workers' compensation
benefits for injuries or death of its Police Department members occurring
while engaged in rendering police services pursuant to the contract. (ORC
737.04)

248.16 NONRESIDENT SERVICE WITHOUT CONTRACT.
(a) The Police Department of the Village may provide police protection to
any county, municipal corporation, township or township police district of
the State, to a park district created pursuant to Ohio R.C. 511.18 or
1545.01, to any multijurisdictional drug, gang or career criminal task
force, or to a governmental entity of an adjoining state without a contract
to provide police protection, upon the approval, by resolution, of Council
and upon authorization by an officer or employee of the Police Department
who is designated by title of office or position, pursuant to the resolution
of Council, to give the authorization.
(b) Ohio R.C. Chapter 2744, insofar as it applies to the operation of
police departments, shall apply to the Village and to members of its Police
Department when the members are rendering police services pursuant to this
section outside the Village.
(c) Police Department members acting, as provided in this section,
outside the Village, shall be entitled to participate in any pension or
indemnity fund established by their employer to the same extent as while
acting within the Village. Those members shall be entitled to all the rights
and benefits of Ohio R.C. Chapter 4123, to the same extent as while
performing services within the Village. (ORC 737.041)

CHAPTER 252 Fire Department
252.01 Authority to establish regulations and
Department; hours of duty.
252.02 Appointments of Fire Chief, Fire Prevention
Officer and firefighters; criminal records check for firefighters.
252.03 Schooling of officers and firefighters.
252.04 Purchase of engines and equipment.
252.05 Buildings for Department.
252.06 Exemption of volunteer firefighters from jury
service. (Repealed)
252.07 Investigation of fires.
252.08 Regulation of construction in fire
limits.
252.09 Maximum consecutive hours for firefighters on
duty.
252.10 Investigation of cause of fire.
252.11 Right to examine buildings, premises and
vehicles.
252.12 Firefighting and emergency services agreements.
CROSS REFERENCES
Firefighters' Pension and Disability Fund see Ohio R.C. Ch.
742
Removal of Fire Chief and firefighters see ADM. 232.07
et seq.
Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board see ADM. Ch.
278
Parking near fire see TRAF.
432.27
Driving over fire hose see TRAF.
432.28
Arson see GEN. OFF. 642.06,
642.07
Use of force to suppress riot see GEN.
OFF. 648.03
Hampering firefighters during emergencies see GEN.
OFF. 648.06
Open burning see GEN. OFF.
660.08
Fire Chief to issue fireworks permits see GEN.
OFF. 678.10
252.01 AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH REGULATIONS AND
DEPARTMENT; HOURS OF DUTY.
Council may establish all necessary regulations to guard against the
occurrence of fires and to protect the property and lives of its citizens
against damage and accidents resulting therefrom, and for such purposes may
establish and maintain a Fire Department, provide for the establishment and
organization of fire engine and hose companies and rescue units, establish
the hours of labor of the members of its Fire Department, who shall not be
required to be on duty continuously more than six days in every seven, and
provide such bylaws and regulations for the government of companies and
their members as are necessary and proper. (ORC 737.21)
252.02 APPOINTMENTS OF FIRE CHIEF, FIRE
PREVENTION OFFICER AND FIREFIGHTERS; CRIMINAL RECORDS CHECK FOR FIREFIGHTERS.
(a) Each municipality establishing a Fire Department shall have a Fire
Chief as the Department's head, appointed by the Mayor with the advice and
consent of the Legislative Authority, who shall continue in office until
removed from office as provided by Ohio R.C. 733.35 through 733.39. Neither
this section nor any section of the Ohio Revised Code requires, or shall be
construed to require, that the Fire Chief be a resident of the Municipality.
(b) In each municipality not having a fire department, the Mayor shall,
with the advice and consent of the Legislative Authority, appoint a Fire
Prevention Officer who shall exercise all of the duties of a Fire Chief,
except those involving the maintenance and operation of fire apparatus.
(c) The Legislative Authority may fix the compensation it considers best.
The appointee shall continue in office until removed from office as provided
by Ohio R.C. 733.35 to 733.39. The provisions of 252.03
shall extend to the Fire Prevention Officer.
(d) The Legislative Authority may provide for the appointment of
permanent full-time paid firefighters as it considers best and fix their
compensation, or for the services of volunteer firefighters, who shall be
appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Legislative
Authority, and shall continue in office until removed from office.
(e) No person shall be appointed as a permanent full-time paid
firefighter of the Municipality unless either of the following
applies:
(1) The person has received a certificate issued under former Ohio R.C.
3303.07 or Ohio R.C. 4765.55 evidencing satisfactory completion of a
firefighter training program;
(2) The person began serving as a permanent full-time paid firefighter
with the Municipality prior to July 2, 1970, and receives a fire training
certificate issued under Ohio R.C. 4765.55.
(f) No person who is appointed as a volunteer firefighter of the
Municipality shall remain in that position unless either of the following
applies:
(1) Within one year of the appointment he or she has received a
certificate issued under former Ohio R.C. 3303.07 or Ohio R.C. 4765.55
evidencing satisfactory completion of a firefighter training
program;
(2) The person began serving as a permanent full-time paid firefighter
with the Municipality prior to July 2, 1970, or as a volunteer firefighter
with the Municipality prior to July 2, 1979, and receives a certificate
issued under Ohio R.C. 4765.55(C)(3).
(g) No person shall receive an appointment under this section unless the
person has, not more than 60 days prior to receiving the appointment, passed
a physical examination given by a licensed physician, a physician assistant,
a clinical nurse specialist, a certified nurse practitioner, or a certified
nurse-midwife, showing that the person meets the physical requirements
necessary to perform the duties of the position to which the person is to be
appointed as established by the Council. The appointing authority shall,
prior to making an appointment, file with the Ohio Police and Fire Pension
Fund or the Local Volunteer Firefighter's Dependents Fund Board a copy of
the report or findings of that licensed physician, physician assistant,
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse practitioner, or certified
nurse-midwife. The professional fee for the physical examination shall be
paid for by the Council. (ORC 737.22)
(h) Criminal records check for firefighters.
(1) The Fire Chief may request the Superintendent of the Ohio Bureau of
Criminal Identification and Investigation ("BCII") to conduct a criminal
records check with respect to any person who is under consideration for
appointment or employment as a permanent, full time paid firefighter or
any person who is under consideration for appointment as a volunteer
firefighter.
(2) A. The Fire Chief may request that the Superintendent of BCII
obtain information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a part of
the criminal records check requested pursuant to division (h)(1) of this
section.
B. The Fire Chief, authorized by division
(h)(1) of this section to request a criminal records check, shall provide
to each person for whom the Fire Chief intends to request a criminal
records check a copy of the form prescribed pursuant to Ohio R.C.
109.578(C)(1) and a standard impression sheet to obtain fingerprint
impressions prescribed pursuant to Ohio R.C. 109.578(C)(2), obtain the
completed form and impression sheet from the person, and forward the
completed form and impression sheet to the Superintendent of BCII at the
time the criminal records check is requested.
C. Any person subject to a criminal records
check who receives a copy of the form and a copy of the impression sheet
pursuant to division (h)(2)B. of this section and who is requested to
complete the form and provide a set of fingerprint impressions shall
complete the form or provide all the information necessary to complete the
form and shall provide the impression sheet with the impressions of the
person's fingerprints. If a person fails to provide the information
necessary to complete the form or fails to provide impressions of the
person's fingerprints, the appointing authority shall not appoint or
employ the person as a permanent full time paid firefighter or a volunteer
firefighter.
(3) A. Except as otherwise provided in division (h)(3)B. of this
section, an appointing authority shall not appoint or employ a person as a
permanent, full time paid firefighter or a volunteer firefighter if the
Fire Chief has requested a criminal records check pursuant to division
(h)(1) of this section and the criminal records check indicates that the
person previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the
following: 1. A felony; 2. A violation of Ohio R.C. 2909.03; 3. A
violation of an existing or former law of this State, any other state, or
the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses
described in division (h)(3)A.1. or (h)(3)A.2. of this section.
B. Notwithstanding division (h)(3)A. of this
section, an appointing authority may appoint or employ a person as a
permanent, full time paid firefighter or a volunteer firefighter if all of
the following apply:
1. The Fire Chief has requested a criminal records check pursuant to
division (h)(1) of this section.
2. The criminal records check indicates that the person previously
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the offenses described
in division (h)(3)A. of this section.
3. The person meets rehabilitation standards established in rules
adopted under division (h)(5) of this section.C. If the Fire Chief
requests a criminal records check pursuant to division (h)(1) of this
section, an appointing authority may appoint or employ a person as a
permanent, full time paid firefighter or volunteer firefighter
conditionally until the criminal records check is completed and the Fire
Chief receives the results. If the results of the criminal records check
indicate that, pursuant to division (h)(3)A. of this section, the person
subject to the criminal records check is disqualified from appointment
or employment, the Fire Chief shall release the person from appointment
or employment.
(4) The Fire Chief shall pay to the BCII the fee prescribed pursuant
to Ohio R.C. 109.578(C)(3) for each criminal records check conducted in
accordance with that section. The Fire Chief may charge the applicant
who is subject to the criminal records check a fee for the costs the
Fire Chief incurs in obtaining the criminal records check. A fee charged
under this division shall not exceed the amount of fees the Fire Chief
pays for the criminal records check. If a fee is charged under this
division, the Fire Chief shall notify the applicant at the time of the
applicant's initial application for appointment or employment of the
amount of the fee and that, unless the fee is paid, the applicant will
not be considered for appointment or employment.
(5) The appointing authority shall adopt rules in accordance with
Ohio R.C. Chapter 119 to implement this division (h). The rules shall
include rehabilitation standards a person who has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (h)(3)A. of this section
must meet for the appointing authority to appoint or employ the person
as a permanent, full time paid firefighter or a volunteer
firefighter.
(6) The Fire Chief requesting a criminal records check for an
applicant shall inform each applicant, at the time of the person's
initial application for appointment or employment, that the applicant is
required to provide a set of impressions of the person's fingerprints
and that the Fire Chief requires a criminal records check to be
conducted and satisfactorily completed in accordance with Ohio R.C.
109.578.
(7) As used in this section:
A. "Appointing authority" means any person or body that
has the authority to hire, appoint, or employ permanent, full time
paid firefighters and volunteer firefighters under Ohio R.C.
737.22.
B. "Criminal records check" has the same meaning as in
Ohio R.C. 109.578. C. "Superintendent of BCII" has the same
meaning as in Ohio R.C. 2151.86. (ORC 737.221)

252.03 SCHOOLING OF OFFICERS AND FIREFIGHTERS.
Council may send any of the officers and firefighters of its Fire
Department to schools of instruction designed to promote the efficiency of
firefighters, and, if authorized in advance, pay their necessary expenses
from the funds used for the maintenance and operation of such Department. (ORC
737.23)

252.04 PURCHASE OF ENGINES AND EQUIPMENT.
Council may purchase the necessary fire engines and such other equipment
as is necessary for the extinguishment of fires and the saving of lives, and
may establish lines of fire alarm telegraph within the limits of the
Village. (ORC 737.24)

252.05 BUILDINGS FOR DEPARTMENT.
Council may provide or erect necessary and suitable buildings containing
rooms for fire engines and other equipment and provide for the meetings of
the fire and hose companies. (ORC 737.25)

252.06 EXEMPTION OF VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS FROM
JURY SERVICE. (REPEALED)
(Editor's Note: Section 252.06 was repealed as part of the 1999 updating
and revision of these Codified Ordinances because substantially identical
State law (Ohio R.C. 737.26) was repealed by Sub. S.B. No. 69, effective
April 16, 1998.)

252.07 INVESTIGATION OF FIRES. (a) The Council may invest any officer of
the Fire or Police Department with the power, and impose on him or her the
duty, to be present at all fires, investigate the cause thereof, examine
witnesses, compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books
and papers, and to do and perform all other acts necessary to the effective
discharge of such duties.
(b) Such officer may administer oaths, make arrests, and enter for the
purpose of examination any building which, in his or her opinion, is in
danger from fire. The officer shall report his or her proceedings to the
Council at such times as are required. (ORC 737.27)

252.08 REGULATION OF CONSTRUCTION IN FIRE LIMITS.
Council may regulate the erection of houses and business structures and
prohibit the erection of buildings within such limits as it deems proper,
unless the outer walls are constructed of noncombustible material, and, on
the petition of the owners of not less than two thirds of the ground
included in any square or half square, may prohibit the erection thereon of
any building, or addition to any building more than ten feet high, unless
the outer walls are made of iron, stone, brick and mortar, or of some of
them, and may provide for the removal of any building or additions erected
in violation of such prohibition. (ORC 737.28)

252.09 MAXIMUM CONSECUTIVE HOURS FOR FIREFIGHTERS
ON DUTY.
| (a) |
| (1) |
Whenever the Village employs
three or more full time paid firefighters, the Chief of the
Fire Department shall divide the uniform force into not less
than two platoons, and where the uniform force is so divided
into two platoons, the Chief shall keep a platoon of the
uniform force on duty 24 hours, after which the platoon
serving 24 hours shall be allowed to remain off duty for at
least 24 consecutive hours, except in cases of extraordinary
emergency. Each individual member of the platoons, in
addition to receiving a minimum of 24 hours off duty in each
period of 48 hours, shall receive an additional period of 24
consecutive hours off duty in each period of eight days, so
that no individual member shall be on duty more than a total
of 72 hours in any period of eight days. The Chief shall
arrange the schedule of working hours to comply with this
section. The Chief may, however, in cases of sickness,
death, or on other necessary occasions, permit the exchange
of working hours between members of the Department. All
employees of the Fire Department shall be given not less
than two weeks' leave of absence annually, with full
pay.
|
| (2) |
This section, insofar as it
relates to off duty periods, does not apply to the Village
if it adopts a 40 hour week, or if it has a three-platoon
system, the members of which work 24 consecutive hours
immediately followed by 48 consecutive hours off duty, but
the provisions relating to the two weeks' leave of absence
do apply.
|
|
| (b) |
"Full time paid firefighter,"
as used in this section, does not include volunteer firefighters or
firefighters who work part time. (ORC 4115.02) |

252.10 INVESTIGATION OF CAUSE OF FIRE.
(a) The Chief of the Fire Department, the Chief of the Fire
Department of a joint fire district, or the Fire Prevention Officer, shall
investigate the cause, origin and circumstances of each major fire, as
determined by the rules of the State Fire Marshal, occurring in the Village
or in the joint fire district by which property has been destroyed or
damaged, and shall make an investigation to determine whether the fire was
the result of carelessness or design. The investigation shall be commenced
within two days, not including Sunday, if the fire occurred on that day. The
State Fire Marshal may superintend the investigation.
(b) An officer making an investigation of a fire occurring in the Village
or in a joint fire district shall notify the State Fire Marshal, and within
one week of the occurrence of the fire shall furnish him or her a written
statement of all facts relating to its cause and origin and such other
information as is required by forms provided by the State Fire Marshal.
(c) In the performance of the duties imposed by this chapter or Ohio R.C.
Chapter 3737, the Fire Chief and each of his or her subordinates, the Chief
of the Fire Department of a joint fire district, or the Fire Prevention
Officer, at any time of day or night, may enter upon and examine any
building or premises where a fire has occurred, and other buildings and
premises adjoining or near thereto. (ORC 3737.24)

252.11 RIGHT TO EXAMINE BUILDINGS, PREMISES AND
VEHICLES.
The Chief of the Fire Department, and such members of the
Department as may be designated by the Chief, or the Fire Prevention
Officer, may at all reasonable hours enter into all buildings and upon all
premises and vehicles within their jurisdiction for the purpose of
examination. (ORC 3737.14)

252.12 FIREFIGHTING AND EMERGENCY SERVICES
AGREEMENTS.
| (a) |
For the purpose of this section, the
following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly
indicates or requires a different meaning:
| (1) |
"Emergency medical
service" and "emergency medical service
organization" have the same meanings as in Ohio R.C.
4765.01.
|
| (2) |
"Fire protection" means
the use of firefighting equipment by the fire department of
a firefighting agency or a private fire company, and
includes the provision of ambulance, emergency medical, and
rescue services by those entities.
|
| (3) |
"Firefighting agency"
means the Municipality, other municipal corporation, a
township, township fire district, joint ambulance district,
joint emergency medical services district or joint fire
district and the office of the State Fire Marshal,
|
| (4) |
"Motor vehicle" has the
same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 4511.01.
|
| (5) |
"Private fire company"
means a nonprofit group or organization owning and operating
firefighting equipment not controlled by a firefighting
agency.
|
|
| (b) |
Any firefighting agency, private fire
company, or emergency medical service organization may contract with
any governmental entity in this State or another jurisdiction to
provide fire protection or emergency medical services, as
appropriate, whether on a regular basis or only in times of
emergency, upon the approval of the governing boards or
administrative heads of the entities that are parties to the
contract.
|
| (c) |
The Municipality may contract with any
firefighting agency, private fire company, or emergency medical
service organization of this State or another jurisdiction to obtain
fire protection or emergency medical services, as appropriate,
whether on a regular basis or only in times of emergency, upon the
approval of the governing boards or administrative heads of the
entities that are parties to the contract.
|
| (d) |
| (1) |
Any firefighting agency other
than the office of the State Fire Marshal, private fire
company, or emergency medical service organization may
provide fire protection or emergency medical services, as
appropriate, to any governmental entity in this State or
another jurisdiction, without a contract to provide fire
protection or emergency medical services, upon the approval
of the governing board of the agency, company, or
organization and upon authorization by an officer or
employee of the agency, company, or organization designated
by that individual's title, office, or position pursuant to
the authorization of the governing board of the agency,
company, or organization.
|
| (2) |
The office of the State Fire
Marshal may provide fire protection or emergency medical
services, as appropriate, to any governmental entity,
firefighting agency, private fire company, or emergency
medical service organization in this State or another
jurisdiction, without a contract to provide fire protection
or emergency medical services, upon the authorization of the
State Fire Marshal.
|
|
| (e) |
| (1) |
Ohio R.C. Chapter 2744, insofar
as it is applicable to the operation of fire departments or
emergency medical service organizations, applies to a
political subdivision that is operating a fire department or
emergency medical service organization, and to the members
of the fire department or emergency medical service
organization, when the members are rendering service
pursuant to this section outside the boundaries of the
political subdivision.
|
| (2) |
Members acting outside the
boundaries of the political subdivision that is operating
the fire department or emergency medical service
organization may participate in any pension or indemnity
fund established by the political subdivision to the same
extent as while acting within the boundaries of the
political subdivision, and are entitled to all the rights
and benefits of Ohio R.C. Chapter 4123, to the same extent
as while performing service within the boundaries of the
political subdivision.
|
|
| (f) |
A private fire company or private,
nonprofit emergency medical service organization providing service
pursuant to this section to a governmental entity in this State or
another jurisdiction has the same immunities and defenses in a civil
action that a political subdivision has under Ohio R.C. 2744.02. The
employees of such a fire company or emergency medical service
organization have the same immunities and defenses in a civil action
that employees of a political subdivision have under Ohio R.C.
2744.03.
|
| (g) |
| (1) |
The office of the State Fire
Marshal, when providing services pursuant to this section,
is liable for injury, death, or loss to person or property
caused by the negligent operation of any motor vehicle by
its employees upon the public roads, highways, or streets in
the State when the employees are engaged within the scope of
their employment and authority, without regard to the
proximity of that operation to the office of the State Fire
Marshal. Notwithstanding Ohio R.C. 2743.02(A)(1), the
following are full defenses to that liability:
| (A) |
An employee providing
fire protection was operating a motor vehicle while
engaged in duty at a fire, proceeding toward a place
where a fire is in progress or is believed to be in
progress, or answering any other emergency and the
operation of the vehicle did not constitute willful
or wanton misconduct.
|
| (B) |
An employee providing
emergency medical services was operating a motor
vehicle while responding to or completing a call for
emergency medical care or treatment, the employee
was holding a valid driver's license issued under
Ohio R.C. Chapter 4507, the operation of the vehicle
did not constitute willful or wanton misconduct, and
the operation complies with the precautions
described in Ohio R.C. 4511.03.
|
|
| (2) |
An employee of the office of the
State Fire Marshal, when providing service pursuant to this
section, is immune from liability for injury, death, or loss
to person or property caused by the operation of any motor
vehicle upon the public roads, highways, or streets in the
State, without regard to the proximity of that operation to
the office of the State Fire Marshal, unless one of the
following applies: A. The operation of the vehicle was
manifestly outside the scope of the employee's employment of
official responsibilities. B. The operation of the vehicle
constituted willful or wanton misconduct. (ORC 9.60)
|
|

CHAPTER 256 Officers and Employees Generally
256.01 Qualifications of officers; oaths.
256.02 Bond required; filing and recording.
256.03 Approval of bonds. 256.04 Sufficiency of form
of bond.
256.05 Vacancies.
256.06 Charges against municipal officers filed with
Probate Judge; proceedings.
256.07 Appearance of counsel; jury.
256.08 Challenge of jurors.
256.09 Proceedings on the trial.
256.10 Removal of officer if found guilty.
256.11 Payment of costs.
256.12 Municipal officers may attend conference or
convention; expenses.
256.13 Duties of Fire Engineer, Engineer,
Superintendent of Markets; compensation.
256.14 Work week; on call hours for Water/Sewer Plant
Superintendent.
256.15 Compensation.
256.16 Overtime pay; working on holidays.
256.17 Holidays.
256.18 Probationary employment.
256.19 Vacations.
256.20 Sick leave.
256.21 Unpaid leaves of absence; training leave.
256.22 Military leave.
256.23 Travel allowance.
256.24 Uniform allowance and service.
256.25 Hospitalization.
256.26 Death benefits.
256.27 Funeral/bereavement leave and pay.
256.28 Separation from service.
256.29 Residency requirements prohibited; exceptions.
CROSS REFERENCES
Public Employee's Retirement System see Ohio R.C. Ch. 145
Strikes by public employees see Ohio R.C. Ch. 4117
Statutory legal holidays - see ADM. 202.03
Compensation and bonds of Village officers and employees see ADM.
220.05
Supervision of conduct of officers by Mayor see ADM.
232.06
Charges and proceedings against delinquent officers see ADM.
232.07 et seq.
Obstructing officers and employees see GEN.
OFF. 608.06
Unlawful interest in contracts see GEN.
OFF. 608.10
Soliciting improper compensation see GEN.
OFF. 608.11
Interfering with civil rights see GEN.
OFF. 608.13
Impersonating an officer or employee see GEN.
OFF. 608.14, 672.17

256.01 QUALIFICATIONS OF OFFICERS; OATHS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (b) of this section or in
another section of the Ohio Revised Code, each officer of the Municipality
or of any department or board of the Municipality, whether elected or
appointed as a substitute for a regular officer, shall be an elector of the
Municipality and, before entering upon official duties, shall take an oath
to support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the
State and an oath that the officer will faithfully, honestly, and
impartially discharge the duties of the office to which elected or
appointed. These provisions as to official oaths shall extend to deputies,
but they need not be electors.
(b) Neither this section nor any section of the Ohio Revised Code
requires, or shall be construed to require, that a Fire Chief be an elector
of the Municipality. (ORC 733.68)

256.02 BOND REQUIRED; FILING AND RECORDING.
Each officer of the Village required by law or ordinance to give bond
shall do so before entering upon the duties of the office, except as
otherwise provided in Title VII of the Ohio Revised Code. Council may at any
time require each officer to give a new or additional bond. Each bond,
except that of the Village Fiscal Officer, upon its approval, shall be
delivered to the Fiscal Officer, who shall immediately record it in a record
provided for that purpose and file and carefully preserve it in his or her
office. The bond of the Fiscal Officer shall be delivered to the Village
Fiscal Officer, who shall in like manner record and preserve it. (ORC
733.69)

256.03 APPROVAL OF BONDS.
The official bonds of all officers of the Village shall be prepared by
the Solicitor or Director of Law. Except as otherwise provided in Title VII
of the Ohio Revised Code, the bonds shall be in such sum as Council
prescribes by general or special ordinance and shall be subject to the
approval of the Mayor. The Mayor's bond shall be approved by Council, or, if
it is not legally organized, by the Fiscal Officer of the Court of Common
Pleas of the County in which the Village or the larger part thereof is
situated. (ORC 733.70)

256.04 SUFFICIENCY OF FORM OF BOND.
In each bond mentioned in 256.03, the condition that the person elected
or appointed shall faithfully perform the duties of the office shall be
sufficient. The fact that the instrument is without a seal, that blanks, for
example the date or amount, have been filled subsequent to its execution but
before its acceptance, without the consent of the sureties, that all the
obligees named in the instrument have not signed it, that new duties have
been imposed on the officers, or that any merely formal objection exists
shall not be available in any suit on the instrument. (ORC 733.71)

256.05 VACANCIES.
Unless otherwise provided by law, vacancies arising in appointive and
elective offices of the Municipality shall be filled by appointment by the
Mayor for the remainder of the unexpired term, provided that:
|
(a) |
Vacancies in the office of the Mayor
shall be filled in the manner provided by Ohio R.C. 733.25, or a
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance;
|
|
(b) |
Vacancies in the membership of the
Council shall be filled in the manner provided by Ohio R.C. 731.43,
or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance;
|
|
(c) |
Vacancies in the office of President Pro
Tempore of the Council shall be filled in the manner provided by
Ohio R.C. 731.11, or a substantially equivalent municipal
ordinance;
|
|
(d) |
Vacancies in the office of Fiscal
Officer or Fiscal Officer may be filled in the following manner: The
Mayor may appoint a person to serve as acting officer to perform the
duties of the office until a permanent officer is appointed to fill
the vacancy. (ORC 733.31(A)). |

256.06 CHARGES AGAINST MUNICIPAL OFFICERS FILED
WITH PROBATE JUDGE; PROCEEDINGS.
(a) When a complaint under oath is filed with the Probate Judge of the
County in which the Village or the larger part thereof is situated, by any
elector of the Village, signed and approved by four other electors thereof,
the Judge shall forthwith issue a citation to any person charged in the
complaint for his or her appearance before the Judge within ten days from
the filing thereof, and shall also furnish the accused and the Village
Solicitor or Director of Law with a copy thereof. The complaint shall charge
any of the following:
|
(1) |
That a member of Council has received,
directly or indirectly, compensation for his or her services as a
member thereof, as a committeeperson, or otherwise, contrary to
law;
|
|
(2) |
That a member of Council or an officer of
the Village is or has been interested, directly or indirectly, in
the profits of a contract, job, work or service, or is or has been
acting as a commissioner, architect, superintendent or engineer in
work undertaken or prosecuted by the Village, contrary to law;
or
|
|
(3) |
That a member of Council or an officer of
the Village has been guilty of misfeasance or malfeasance in office.
|
(b) Before acting upon such complaint, the Judge shall require the party
complaining to furnish sufficient security for costs. (ORC 733.72)

256.07 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL; JURY.
On the day fixed by the Probate Judge for the return of the citation
issued pursuant to 256.06, the Village Solicitor or Director of Law shall
appear on behalf of the complainant to conduct the prosecution, and the
accused may also appear by counsel. A time shall be set for hearing the
case, which shall be not more than ten days after such return. If a jury is
demanded by either party, the Probate Judge shall direct the summoning of 12
jurors in the manner provided by Ohio R.C. 2313.19 through 2313.26. If the
Village does not have a Solicitor or Director of Law, or if the Village
Solicitor or Director of Law is accused of any misfeasance or malfeasance in
his or her office, the Prosecuting Attorney shall appear on behalf of the
complainant to conduct the prosecution. (ORC 733.73)

256.08 CHALLENGE OF JURORS.
On the day fixed for trial under 256.07, if a jury is impaneled, either
party, in addition to the peremptory challenges allowed by law in other
cases, may object for good cause to any juror summoned, and vacancies
occurring for any cause may be filled by the Probate Judge from the
bystanders until the panel is full, unless the party charged, or his or her
counsel, demands a special venire to fill such vacancy. (ORC 733.74)

256.09 PROCEEDINGS ON THE TRIAL.
On the day designated under 256.07 for the trial, the trial shall take
place, unless continued on affidavit for good cause to another time not
exceeding ten days. On the trial, the Village Solicitor or Director of Law
shall appear for the prosecution, examine witnesses designated by the
complainant, and such others as he or she discovers, and either party may
have process from the Probate Judge to compel the attendance of witnesses. (ORC
733.75)

256.10 REMOVAL OF OFFICER IF FOUND GUILTY.
If, on the trial, the charges in the complaint mentioned in 256.06
are sustained by the verdict of the jury, or by the decision of the Probate
Judge when there is no jury, such Judge shall enter the charges and findings
thereon upon the record of the Court, make an order removing such officer
from office, and forthwith transmit a certified copy thereof to the
Presiding Officer of Council, whereupon the vacancy shall be filled as
provided by law. (ORC 733.76)

256.11 PAYMENT OF COSTS.
The cost and expenses of the trial shall be charged against the party
filing the complaint under 256.06, the accused, or the
Village or apportioned among them, as the Probate Judge directs, and shall
be collected as in other cases. No costs or expenses shall be charged to the
accused if he or she is acquitted upon trial. If an appeal on questions of
law is instituted by the officer complained of, to reverse or vacate the
order of the Probate Court, such officer shall not exercise the functions of
his or her office until such order is finally reversed or vacated. (ORC
733.77)

256.12 MUNICIPAL OFFICERS MAY ATTEND CONFERENCE
OR CONVENTION; EXPENSES.
(a) Any elected or appointed Village officer, deputy, assistant or
employee may attend, at the expense of the Village, any conference or
convention relating to municipal affairs, if authorized by the Mayor, the
President of Council or the Village Administrator. If the fiscal officer of
the Village certifies that funds are appropriated and available for such
purpose, such person shall be reimbursed for his or her expense so incurred.
(b) A request for such allowance shall be made in writing to the Mayor,
the President of Council or the Village Administrator, showing the necessity
for such attendance and an estimate of the costs thereof to the Village. (ORC
733.79)

256.13 DUTIES OF FIRE ENGINEER, ENGINEER,
SUPERINTENDENT OF MARKETS; COMPENSATION.
If the Village has a Fire Engineer, Engineer or Superintendent of
Markets, each such officer shall perform the duties prescribed by Title VII
of the Ohio Revised Code and such other duties, not incompatible with the
nature of his or her office, as Council by ordinance requires, and shall
receive for his or her services such compensation by fees or salary, or
both, as is provided by ordinance. (ORC 733.80)

256.14 WORK WEEK; ON CALL HOURS FOR WATER/SEWER
PLANT SUPERINTENDENT.
(a) For all full time employees of the Village, the standard work week
shall be 40 hours. Working hours do not include time allowed for meals.
(b) The Water/Sewer Plant Superintendent shall be on call 24 hours per
day, except during vacation periods and other off duty times, when such
duties are to be assumed by others with the consent and approval of Council.
(Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.15 COMPENSATION.
(a) Salaries may be reviewed on or before July 1 of each year by Council.
All increases and amounts of money must be approved at the sole discretion
of Council, and Council will determine annual raises. Merit and cost of
living raises may be considered in addition to annual raises.
(b) Wages for each employee shall be computed for a week on the basis of
the compensation schedule established from time to time by Council. Pay day
shall be Friday. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.16 OVERTIME PAY; WORKING ON HOLIDAYS.
(a) Overtime pay for all employees of the Village, except police, may be
authorized by the Village Administrator. Overtime pay for police may be
authorized by the Mayor. Overtime pay shall be at the rate of one-and-one
half times the standard rate of pay for an employee. Overtime pay rates are
applicable only to those hours in excess of 40 hours per week.
(b) Employees called back to work for emergency overtime shall be
entitled to a minimum of two hours of overtime regardless of actual time
worked. If the work exceeds two hours, the actual time will be compensated
at the overtime rate. Employees who are required to work on a holiday shall
be compensated at the straight time rate in addition to the regular holiday
pay rate. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.17 HOLIDAYS.
(a) All Village employees who have regular full time pay status shall be
entitled to the following holidays with pay: January 1, the third Monday in
January, the third Monday in February, Memorial Day, July 4, the first
Monday in September, the second Monday in October, November 11, the fourth
Thursday in November, and December 25.
(b) In addition, any day appointed and recommended by the Governor of the
State, or the President of the United States, shall be a holiday for a
Village employee. If any day designated as a legal holiday falls on a
Sunday, the next succeeding day is a holiday. If a holiday falls on a
Saturday, the Friday preceding is a holiday. Council may designate one half
of a working day immediately preceding Christmas and Good Friday as a
holiday. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.18 PROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT.
A new employee entering the service of the Village shall be considered a
probationary employee for a period of six months, after which time an
evaluation of his or her work performance shall be made by Council. Council,
under certain conditions, may retain an employee for an additional period of
probationary employment in the event the employee has not shown ability to
properly grasp the duties and responsibilities assigned to him or her. If,
having served an additional probationary period of six months, the employee
has not indicated sufficient progress in his or her work, his or her service
shall be terminated. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.19 VACATIONS.
(a) All full time employees of the Village shall be entitled to paid
vacations as follows: two weeks after one year of service; three weeks after
eight years of service; and four weeks after 15 years of service.
(b) Vacations shall be scheduled from January to December. Vacation leave
shall accrue to each employee at the rate of 3.1 hours each biweekly pay
period for those entitled to two weeks per year; 4.6 hours for three weeks
per year and 6.2 hours for four weeks per year.
(c) For the terminating employee, vacation time will accrue from January
1 until the termination date.
(d) Vacation pay shall be computed on the basis of a regular 40 hour week
at the applicable regular straight time rate based on wage rates in effect
at the time the vacation is taken.
(e) Vacations shall be scheduled throughout the year by the Village
Administrator for all employees except police employees, who will be
scheduled with the Mayor, subject to operational requirements. There is no
requirement that vacation leave be taken all at once or that it be split up.
Vacations may be taken so as to include or abut holidays. If a paid holiday
falls during the employee's vacation time, the employee shall be entitled to
another added day of vacation.
(f) Payment for vacation leave in lieu of vacation may be given. The
employee shall be paid for the unused vacation at regular straight time
rates on March 31 of the following year in which the vacation would have
been taken. However, the employee shall have the option at this time to
carry over unpaid vacation to accumulate for not longer than one year. (Ord.
81 17, passed 10 8 1981).

256.20 SICK LEAVE.
(a) Each full time employee shall be entitled to 4.6 hours with pay for
each completed biweekly pay period of service for sick leave. An employee
may use accumulated but unused sick leave for absence due to personal
illness and injury or to illness, injury, hospitalization or death in the
employee's immediate family. "Immediate family" is limited to
persons in the employee's household, the employee's children, mother,
father, mother in law or father in law. The authority to use sick leave due
to death in an employee's immediate family is in addition to the funeral
bereavement leave.
(b) An employee is to furnish a satisfactory, written, signed statement
to justify the use of sick leave. The statement shall be maintained by the
Village Fiscal Officer for at least one year.
(c) Unused sick leave shall be cumulative without limit. (Ord. 81 17,
passed 10 8 1981)

256.21 UNPAID LEAVES OF ABSENCE; TRAINING LEAVE.
(a) Council may grant leave without pay for a period not to exceed 90
days for an employee who will receive training in subjects related to his or
her public service; for an urgent, personal reason; or for other reasons
beneficial to the public service.
(b) Council may grant leave with pay for an employee to take authorized
training.
(c) If leave is granted pursuant to division (b) hereof, the cost of such
leave, plus the cost of fees incurred in connection with the leave, if such
fees are paid by the Village, shall be prorated over a period of two years.
If the employee terminates his or her employment voluntarily during the
period of proration, he or she shall reimburse the Village the remaining
portion of the costs of the training leave. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.22 MILITARY LEAVE.
An employee of the Village called to active duty in the military service
for a period not to exceed 30 days shall be granted a leave without pay for
that period of time. The employee shall be granted additional time if it
serves the public interest. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.23 TRAVEL ALLOWANCE.
Employees of the Village shall be paid a cash allowance whenever they use
personal vehicles for Village use and shall be reimbursed at the rate of
twenty cents ($0.20) per mile for actual miles of travel. (Ord. 81 17,
passed 10 8 1981)

256.24 UNIFORM ALLOWANCE AND SERVICE.
The Police Chief will receive a uniform allowance of thirty dollars
($30.00) per month. Other employees will receive the benefits of a clean
uniform laundry service. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.25 HOSPITALIZATION.
All full time employees of the Village shall be entitled to receive, as a
benefit, family plan hospital and medical coverage, paid for by the Village.
A committee consisting of three members of Council shall determine the type
of contract to be obtained. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.26 DEATH BENEFITS.
One half of the sick leave allowance and all of the accrued vacation
benefits which have been accumulated prior to termination of service as a
result of the death of a Village employee shall be payable to the employee's
beneficiary in the event of the employee's death. The minimum tenure of a
Village employee, in order to receive this benefit, shall be five years of
employment. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.27 FUNERAL/BEREAVEMENT LEAVE AND PAY.
An employee of the Village is entitled to receive funeral leave with pay
of three days for his or her immediate family (persons in his or her
household, children, mother, father, mother in law, father in law), and one
day for other relatives. One day without pay will be allowed for other
funerals. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.28 SEPARATION FROM SERVICE.
Council shall take action to dismiss employees guilty of:
(a) Incompetence;
(b) Committing a felony;
(c) Intoxication on duty;
(d) Flagrant and persistent insubordination on duty;
(e) Conduct subversive to proper order and discipline;
(f) Misuse of public funds or equipment; and
(g) Falsifying reports or records. (Ord. 81 17, passed 10 8 1981)

256.29 RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS PROHIBITED;
EXCEPTIONS.
| (a) |
For the purpose of this section, the
following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly
indicates or requires a different meaning.
| (1) |
"Political subdivision"
has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 2743.01.
|
| (2) |
"Volunteer" means a
person who is not paid for service or who is employed on
less than a permanent full-time basis.
|
|
| (b) |
Except as otherwise provided in division
(c) of this section, no political subdivision shall require any of
its employees, as a condition of employment, to reside in any
specific area of the State.
|
| (c) |
| (1) |
Division (b) of this section does
not apply to a volunteer.
|
| (2) |
To ensure adequate response times
by certain employees of political subdivisions to
emergencies or disasters while ensuring that those employees
generally are free to reside throughout the State, the
electors of any political subdivision may file an initiative
petition to submit a local law to the electorate, or the
Legislative Authority may adopt an ordinance or resolution,
that requires any individual employed by that political
subdivision, as a condition of employment, to reside either
in the county where the political subdivision is located or
in any adjacent county in this State. For purposes of this
section, an initiative petition shall be filed and
considered as provided in Ohio R.C. 731.28 and 731.31,
except that the Fiscal Officer of the political subdivision
shall take the actions prescribed for the Auditor or Fiscal
Officer if the political subdivision has no Auditor or
Fiscal Officer, and except that references to a municipal
corporation shall be considered to be references to the
applicable political subdivision.
|
|
| (d) |
Except as otherwise provided in division
(c), employees of political subdivisions of this State have the
right to reside any place they desire. (ORC 9.481) |

TITLE EIGHT - Boards and Commissions
CHAPTER 270 Board of Trustees
of Public Affairs (Repealed)
Editor's note: The Board of Trustees of Public Affairs was abolished by
Ord. 78-5, passed 6-26-1978, in accordance with the provisions of Ohio R.C.
735.272.

CHAPTER 272 Board of Trustees
of the Sinking Fund
Editor's Note: Ohio R.C. 739.01 et seq. mandated the levy of a tax on
real and personal property, and the creation of a sinking fund, for the
extinguishment of all bonds issued and funded debts incurred prior to August
17, 1921. In villages, the Mayor, Clerk and Chairperson of the Finance
Committee of the legislative authority constituted the Board of Trustees of
such Sinking Fund. Though still technically viable, this chapter (Ohio R.C.
Chapter 739) is largely an anachronism in Ohio law. There are no sections in
Chapter 272. This chapter has been established to provide a place for this
note and for cross references only.
CROSS REFERENCES
Board of Commissioners of State Sinking Fund see Ohio R.C. Ch. 129
Trustees of County Sinking Fund see Ohio R.C. Ch. 327
Fund for parking facilities see Ohio R.C. 717.06
Purchase of Municipality's investments see Ohio R.C. 731.57
Trustees of Municipal Sinking Fund see Ohio R.C. Ch. 739, 5705.09
Fund for water supply system see Ohio R.C. 743.05
Industrial development bonds see Ohio R.C. 761.08, 761.10

CHAPTER 274 Planning
Commission
274.01 Establishment; membership; compensation;
general powers.
274.02 Specific powers and duties.
274.03 Commission shall be Platting Commission.
274.04 Control of buildings.
274.05 Employment of architects and engineers.
274.06 Division of Village into zones.
CROSS REFERENCES
Original plats see Ohio R.C. 711.01 et seq.
Approval of subdivisions and plats see Ohio R.C. 711.09
Advice from regional planning commission see Ohio R.C. 711.10
Enactment and amendment of subdivision regulations see Ohio R.C.
711.101
Vacating plats see Ohio R.C. 711.17 et seq. Revision of plats see Ohio R.C.
711.28 et seq.
Lost or destroyed records see Ohio R.C. 711.34 et seq.
Care, supervision and management of public institutions by Council see ADM.
220.13

274.01 ESTABLISHMENT; MEMBERSHIP; COMPENSATION;
GENERAL POWERS.
(a) Council may establish a Commission of five members, consisting of the
Mayor, one member of Council to be elected by Council for the remainder of
his or her term as such member of Council, and three citizens of the Village
to be appointed by the Mayor for terms of six years each, except that the
term of one of the members of the first Commission shall be for four years
and one for two years. All such members shall serve without compensation.
(b) Whenever such a Commission is appointed, it shall have all the powers
conferred in Ohio R.C. 735.15.
(c) If and when the Village adopts a Charter, and except as otherwise may
be provided in that Charter, a Village Planning Commission created in the
manner and by virtue of authority granted by such Charter shall have the
powers of, and the plans made by it shall have the effect of, a planning
commission or city plan created under Ohio R.C. 713.01 through 713.15.
(d) Any member of a Village Planning Commission established under this
section or by Village Charter, except as otherwise provided in such Charter,
may hold any other public office and may serve as a member of a county
planning commission and/or a regional planning commission. (ORC 713.01)

274.02 SPECIFIC POWERS AND DUTIES.
(a) The Planning Commission established under 274.01 shall make plans and
maps of the whole or any portion of the Village, and of any land outside
thereof, which, in the opinion of the Commission, is related to the planning
of the Village, and make changes in such plans or maps when it deems it
advisable. Such maps or plans shall show the Commission's recommendations
for the general location, character and extent of streets, alleys, ways,
viaducts, bridges, waterways, waterfronts, subways, boulevards, parkways,
parks, playgrounds, aviation fields and other public grounds, ways and open
spaces; the general location of public buildings and other public property;
the general location and extent of public utilities and terminals, whether
publicly or privately owned or operated, for water, light, sanitation,
transportation, communication, power and other purposes; and the removal,
relocation, widening, narrowing, vacating, abandonment, change of use of or
extension of such public ways, grounds, open spaces, buildings, property,
utilities or terminals. With a view to the systematic planning of the
Village, the Commission may make recommendations to public officials
concerning the general location, character and extent of any such public
ways, grounds, open spaces, buildings, property, utilities or terminals. As
the work of making the whole plan progresses, the Commission may from time
to time adopt and publish any part thereof, and such part shall cover one or
more major sections or divisions of the Village or one or more of the
functional matters to be included in the plan. The Commission may from time
to time amend, extend or add to the plan. This section does not confer any
powers on the Commission with respect to the construction, maintenance, use
or enlargement of improvements by any public utility or railroad on its own
property if the utility is owned or operated by an individual, partnership,
association or a corporation for profit.
(b) The Planning Commission may accept, receive and expend funds, grants
and services from the Federal Government or its agencies, from departments,
agencies and instrumentalities of the State or any adjoining state or from
one or more counties of the State or any adjoining state or from any
municipal corporation or political subdivision of this or any adjoining
state, including county, regional and municipal planning commissions of this
or any adjoining state, or from civic sources, and contract with respect
thereto, either separately or jointly or cooperatively, and provide such
information and reports as may be necessary to secure such financial aid.
(c) The Commission may control, preserve and care for historical
landmarks; control, in the manner provided by ordinance, the design and
location of statuary and other works of art, which are the property of the
Village; control the removal, relocation and alteration of any such works;
and control the design of harbors, bridges, viaducts, street fixtures and
other public structures and appurtenances.
(d) Whenever the Commission makes a plan of the Village, or any portion
thereof, no public building or structure, street, boulevard, parkway, park,
playground, public ground, canal, river front, harbor, dock, wharf, bridge,
viaduct, tunnel or other public way, ground, works or utility, whether
publicly or privately owned, or a part thereof, shall be constructed or
authorized to be constructed in the Village or a planned portion thereof
unless the location, character and extent thereof is approved by the
Commission. In case of disapproval, the Commission shall communicate its
reasons therefor to Council and to the head of the department which has
control of the construction of the proposed improvement or utility. Council,
by a vote of not less than two thirds of its members and of such department
head, together may overrule such disapproval. If such public way, ground,
works, building, structure or utility is one the authorization or financing
of which does not, under the law or charter provisions governing it, fall
within the province of Council or any other municipal body or official, the
submission to the Commission shall be by the State, school, county, district
or township official, board, commission or body having such jurisdiction,
and the Commission's disapproval may be overruled by such official, board,
commission or body by a vote of not less than two thirds of its membership.
The narrowing, ornamentation, vacation or change in the use of streets and
other public ways, grounds and places shall be subject to similar approval,
and disapproval may be similarly overruled. The Commission may make
recommendations to any public authorities or to any corporations or
individuals in the Village, or the territory contiguous thereto, concerning
the location of any buildings, structures or works to be erected or
constructed by them. (ORC 713.02)

274.03 COMMISSION SHALL BE PLATTING COMMISSION.
The Planning Commission of the Village shall be the Platting Commission
thereof, and all the powers and duties provided by Ohio R.C. 735.17 through
735.26 shall, upon the appointment of a Village Planning Commission, under 234.01,
be transferred to it. (ORC 713.03)

274.04 CONTROL OF BUILDINGS.
Council may authorize the Planning Commission of the Village to control
the height, design and location of buildings. (ORC 713.04)

274.05 EMPLOYMENT OF ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS.
The Planning Commission of the Village may control, appoint or employ
such architects, engineers and other professional service, and may appoint
such clerks, draughtsmen and other subordinates as are necessary for the
performance of its functions. The expenditures for such service and
employments shall be within the amounts appropriated for such persons by
Council, and Council shall provide for the expenses and accommodations
necessary for the work of the Commission. (ORC 713.05)

274.06 DIVISION OF VILLAGE INTO ZONES.
The Planning Commission of the Village may frame and adopt a plan for
dividing the Village or any portion thereof into zones or districts,
representing the recommendations of the Commission, in the interest of the
public health, safety, convenience, comfort, prosperity or general welfare,
for the limitation and regulation of the height, bulk and location of
buildings and other structures, including percentage of lot occupancy,
setback building lines, area and dimensions of yards, courts and other open
spaces, and uses, of buildings and other structures and of premises in such
zones or districts. (ORC 713.06)

CHAPTER 276 Board of Zoning
Appeals
276.01 Establishment; powers.
CROSS REFERENCES
Restriction in location of buildings and structures see Ohio R.C.
713.07
Restrictions on height of buildings and structures see Ohio R.C.
713.08
Restrictions on bulk and location of buildings and structures, percentage of
lot occupancy, and set back building lines see Ohio R.C. 713.09
Basis of districting or zoning; classification of buildings and structures
see Ohio R.C. 713.10
Notice and hearing on municipal zoning regulations see Ohio R.C.
713.12
Violation of zoning ordinances see Ohio R.C. 713.13
Division of Village into zones see ADM. 274.06
276.01 ESTABLISHMENT; POWERS.
(a) Council may create an administrative board to administer the details
of the application of the regulations under 274.06 and
Ohio R.C. 713.06 through 713.12, and may delegate to such board, in
accordance with general rules to be set forth in the districting ordinances
and regulations, the power to hear and determine appeals from refusal of
building permits by building commissioners or other officers, to permit
exceptions to and variations from the district regulations in the classes of
cases or situations specified in the regulations, and to administer the
regulations as specified therein. Such administrative powers and functions
may be delegated by Council to the Planning Commission of the Village or to
such board.
(b) If the county administers a county zoning resolution, Council and the
Board of County Commissioners may contract with each other to have the
county administer Village zoning regulations, with its powers to include
hearing and deciding zoning appeals and authorizing variances. (ORC 713.11)

CHAPTER 278 Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund
Board
278.01 Definitions.
278.02 Establishment.
278.03 Membership; vacancies.
278.04 Election and term of members.
278.05 Organization; rules and regulations; roster.
278.06 Compensation and expenses of Board; legal advisor.
CROSS REFERENCES
Assessments for the Fund see Ohio R.C. 146.09, 146.10
State Treasurer as custodian see Ohio R.C. 146.11
Beneficiaries see Ohio R.C. 146.12
Benefits free from attachment see Ohio R.C. 146.13
Claims procedure see Ohio R.C. 146.14 et seq.
Insurance for volunteer firefighters see Ohio R.C. 505.23
Equipment reserve balance account for volunteer firefighters see Ohio R.C.
505.83
Fire Department see ADM. Ch. 252
278.01 DEFINITIONS.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply
unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
(a) "Fire Department" means a volunteer fire department, a
fire department of a political subdivision or fire district of the State,
or a private volunteer company that has elected to participate in the
Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund pursuant to Ohio R.C.
146.02.
(b) "Member of the fund" includes a political subdivision or
fire district of the State that maintains, in whole or in part, a
volunteer fire department or employs volunteer firefighters, and a private
volunteer fire company that has elected to participate in the Volunteer
Firefighters' Dependents Fund.
(c) "Private volunteer fire company" means a company of trained
volunteer firefighters having a contract to furnish fire protection or
emergency service or both to a political subdivision or fire district of
the State.
(d) "Totally and permanently disabled" means that a volunteer
firefighter is unable to engage in any substantial gainful employment for
a period of not less than twelve months by reason of a medically
determinable physical impairment that is permanent or presumed to be
permanent.
(e) "Volunteer firefighter."
(1) "Volunteer firefighter" means both of the following,
subject to division (e)(2) of this section:
A. A duly appointed member of a fire department on either a nonpay
or part-pay basis who is ineligible to be a member of the Ohio Police
and Fire Pension Fund, or whose employment as a firefighter does not
in itself qualify any such person for membership in the Public
Employees Retirement System, or who has waived membership in the
Public Employees Retirement System;
B. Firefighters drafted, requisitioned, or appointed to serve in an
emergency.
(2)
A. A volunteer firefighter who is a member of the Public Employees
Retirement System shall be considered a volunteer firefighter for
purposes of this chapter and Ohio R.C. Chapter 146 and, in particular,
for purposes of Ohio R.C. 146.12(A) and (B), until the firefighter has
at least one and one-half years of Ohio service credit for purposes of
Ohio R.C. 145.45(B);
B. A volunteer firefighter who is a member of the Public Employees
Retirement System shall be considered a volunteer firefighter for
purposes of this chapter and Ohio R.C. Chapter 146 and, in particular,
for purposes of Ohio R.C. 146.12(C), until the firefighter has at
least five years of total service credit for purposes of Ohio R.C.
145.35 and 145.36 or 145.361.
(f) "Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund' means the fund
established by Ohio R.C. 146.07. (ORC 146.01)

278.02 ESTABLISHMENT.
(a) If and when the Village has a Fire Department employing volunteer
firefighters, it shall be a member of the Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents
Fund and shall establish a Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board.
(b) A private volunteer fire company which has contracted to afford fire
protection to a political subdivision or fire district may become a member
of the Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund by election and shall, if it
so elects, establish a Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board. The
company shall notify the State Fire Marshal and the governing body of the
political subdivision or fire district with which it has its major contract
of the election to become a member of the Fund. (ORC 146.02)

278.03 MEMBERSHIP; VACANCIES.
(a) A Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board provided for in
278.02(a) shall consist of five members chosen as
follows:
(1) Two members shall be elected by Council or the legislative
authority of the fire district;
(2) Two members shall be elected by the Fire Department or the volunteer
firefighters; and
(3) One member shall be elected by the Board members who were elected
pursuant to divisions (a)(1) and (2) hereof. This member shall be an
elector of the Village or the fire district, but not a public employee, a
member of Council or a member of the Fire Department.
(b) A Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board provided for in 278.02(b)
shall consist of five members chosen as follows:
(1) Two members shall be elected by Council or the legislative
authority of the fire district with which the private volunteer fire
company has its major contract;
(2) Two members shall be elected by the private volunteer fire company;
and
(3) One member shall be elected by the Board members who were elected
pursuant to divisions (b)(1) and (2) hereof. This member shall be an
elector of a political subdivision or fire district with which the private
volunteer fire company has contracted to afford fire protection, but not a
public employee, a member of the legislative authority or a member of the
fire company.
(c) Any vacancy occurring in a Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund
Board shall be filled at a special election called by the Secretary of the
Board. (ORC 146.03)

278.04 ELECTION AND TERM OF MEMBERS.
(a) The term of each member of the Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents
Fund Board is one year and begins on January 1.
(b) Election of Board members provided for in divisions (a)(1) and (b)(1)
of ' 278.03 shall be held each year not earlier than November 1 and not
later than the second Monday in December, and the election of the Board
members provided for in divisions (a)(3) and (b)(3) of
278.03 shall be held each year on or before December 31.
(c) The Board members provided for in divisions (a)(2) and (b)(2)
of 278.03 shall be elected on or before the
second Monday in December, as follows:
(1) The Secretary of the Board shall give notice of the
election by posting it in a conspicuous place at the headquarters of the
Fire Department or fire company and at the house of each company composing
the Fire Department. Between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. on the day
designated, each member of the Department or company shall send in writing
the name of two persons, members of the Department or company, who are the
member's choices.
(2) All votes cast at the election shall be counted and recorded by the
Board which shall announce the result. The two members receiving the
highest number of votes are elected. If any two persons receive a tie
vote, it shall be decided by lot or in any other way agreed upon by the
persons for whom such tie vote was cast. (ORC 146.04)

278.05 ORGANIZATION; RULES AND REGULATIONS;
ROSTER.
(a) The Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board shall meet promptly
after its election and organize. A Chairperson and a Secretary shall be
elected. The Secretary shall keep a complete record of the proceedings of
the Board, which record shall be maintained as a permanent file.
(b) The Board may adopt rules necessary for the handling and processing
of claims and shall perform such other duties as are necessary to carry out
this chapter and Ohio R.C. 146.01 through 146.19.
(c) The Secretary of the Board shall immediately certify to the State
Fire Marshal the names and addresses of the members elected, by whom
elected, and the names of the Board Chairperson and Secretary. The Secretary
shall also forward a certificate prepared by the Village Fiscal Officer or
the clerk of the fire district of the current assessed valuation of the
Village or fire district if the Village or fire district is a member of the
Fund.
(d) A private volunteer fire company which is a member of the Fund shall
provide the Secretary of the Board with a roster of the fire company members
and shall report any changes to the Secretary when they occur. Only persons
whose names appear on the list, and in no event more than an average number
of 50 names per station operated by the volunteer fire company, are eligible
for benefits under this chapter and Ohio R.C. 146.01 through 146.19. (ORC
146.05)

278.06 COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF BOARD; LEGAL
ADVISOR.
(a) The members of the Volunteer Firefighters' Dependents Fund Board
shall serve without compensation. The Village or the fire district within
which the Board operates shall provide the necessary meeting place,
stationery, postage and supplies for the efficient conduct of its business.
(b) The legal advisor for the Board is the Prosecuting Attorney of the
county in which the Board is located. (ORC 146.06)

CHAPTER 280 Recreation Board
280.01 Establishment; powers; membership; joint
Board and District.
280.02 Organization of Boards.
CROSS REFERENCES
Regulation of entertainment and culture see Ohio R.C. 715.13, 715.45,
715.51, 715.61
Land appropriation for parks see Ohio R.C. 715.21, 719.01
Regulation of commercial recreation (billiards and pool, taverns) see Ohio
R.C. 715.51, 715.53
Playgrounds, recreation centers, swimming pools see Ohio R.C. 755.12 et
seq.
Vacation and sale of park lands see Ohio R.C. 755.41 et seq.
Power to regular vehicle speed in parks see Ohio R.C. 4511.07
Board of Park Trustees see ADM. Ch. 282
280.01 ESTABLISHMENT; POWERS; MEMBERSHIP; JOINT
BOARD AND DISTRICT.
| (a) |
If Council determines that the power to
equip, operate and maintain parks, playgrounds, playfields,
gymnasiums, public baths, swimming pools or recreation centers shall
be exercised by a Recreation Board, it may establish such a Board,
which shall possess all the powers and be subject to all the
responsibilities of the respective local authorities under Ohio R.C.
755.12 through 755.18. The Board shall consist of five persons, two
of whom shall be members of the Board of Education of the Municipal
School District or shall be appointed by that Board of Education.
The other members of the Recreation Board shall be appointed by the
Mayor or Manager, as executive of the Municipality, with the consent
of Council. The members who are Board of Education members and
members appointed by the Board of Education shall be residents of
the school district making the appointment, but need not be
residents of the Municipality. All other members of the Board shall
be residents of the Municipality. All members of the Board shall
serve for terms of five years, except that the members first
appointed shall be appointed for such terms that the term of one
member shall expire annually thereafter. Members of the Board shall
serve without pay. Vacancies on the Board, occurring otherwise than
by expiration of term, shall be for the unexpired term and shall be
filled in the same manner as original appointments.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
The legislative authorities of
the municipal corporations, boards of township trustees of
the townships, boards of township park commissioners, boards
of county commissioners of the counties, and boards of
education of the school districts joined in the operation
and maintenance of parks or recreation facilities under Ohio
R.C. 755.16 may, by resolution, establish a Joint Recreation
Board which may possess all the powers and be subject to all
the responsibilities of the respective local authorities
under Ohio R.C. 755.12 through 755.18. The resolutions shall
specify the number of members of the Joint Recreation Board,
other than any members who may be appointed under division
(b)(2) of this section, and the method of appointing members
and filling vacancies. Members of the Board shall serve
without pay.
|
| (2) |
If a park or recreational
facility owned, operated, or maintained by a Joint
Recreation Board created under division (b)(1) of this
section is the site where an exhibition sanctioned by the
United States Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee
Commission is being or has been held and the exhibition is
or was sponsored by an organization that is also sponsoring
or has sponsored an exhibition sanctioned by the
International Association of Horticulture Producers, then
the Governor, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and
President of the Senate shall each appoint one member to the
board. The members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President of the Senate may be
members of the General Assembly, but any members of the
General Assembly appointed to the Board shall be nonvoting
members and shall serve only while they remain members of
the General Assembly. Members appointed under division
(b)(2) of this section shall serve terms of three years and
serve without pay, and all vacancies in their positions on
the Board, whether for an unexpired term or at the end of a
term, shall be filled in the same manner as the original
appointments.
|
|
| (c) |
If the Village joins in the operation and
maintenance of recreation facilities under Ohio R.C. 755.16, Council
may, by resolution, establish a Joint Recreation District,
consisting of all the territory of the subdivisions so joined. The
Joint Recreation District Board of Trustees shall be the governing
body of a District and shall possess all the powers of a legislative
authority of an individual subdivision under Ohio R.C. 755.12
through 755.18. The number of Trustees shall be fixed by the
resolutions creating the District and may be any number so long as
there is representation of all participating subdivisions. (ORC
755.14)
|

280.02 ORGANIZATION OF BOARDS.
(a) The members of Boards established pursuant to 280.01
shall elect their own Chairperson and Secretary, shall select all other
necessary officers to serve for a period of one year, and may employ such
other persons as are needed. Such Boards may adopt rules for the conduct of
all business within their jurisdiction.
(b) A Joint Recreation District Board of Trustees formed pursuant to 280.01(c)
shall appoint one of its members or employ another as fiscal officer of the
District. (ORC 755.15)

CHAPTER 282 Board of Park
Trustees
282.01 Establishment for donated property.
282.02 Membership.
282.03 Powers.
282.04 Compensation; oath; bond.
282.05 Meetings; rules and regulations; Fiscal Officer.
CROSS REFERENCES
Park development see Ohio R.C. 715.21, 717.01
Land appropriation for parks see Ohio R.C. 715.21, 719.01
Acquisition of forests see Ohio R.C. 717.01
Municipal power of condemnation and eminent domain see Ohio R.C.
719.01
Care of parks by villages see Ohio R.C. 735.27 Vacation and sale of park
lands see Ohio R.C. 755.41 et seq.
Power to regulate vehicle speed in parks see Ohio R.C. 4511.07
Recreation Board see ADM. Ch. 280
282.01 ESTABLISHMENT FOR DONATED PROPERTY.
When a deed of gift, devise or bequest of property or funds to the
Village for park purposes requires the investment or change of investment of
the principal of such property or funds, or any part thereof, to be made
upon the approval of an advisory committee appointed by a court or judge, or
an advisory committee appointed by a civic organization of the Village, or
upon the approval of Council, then such property or funds, and any park for
the improvement of which, in whole or in part, such funds are to be used, or
any property for the care or management of which, in whole or in part, such
funds are to be used, shall be managed, controlled and administered by a
Board of Park Trustees. (ORC 755.20)

282.02 MEMBERSHIP.
The Board of Park Trustees mentioned in 282.01 shall consist of four
resident electors of the Village who shall be appointed by the Mayor and who
shall serve without compensation for the term of four years. The Park
Trustees shall be appointed in the first instance to serve for one, two,
three and four years, respectively, and thereafter their successors shall be
appointed one each year to serve for the term of four years, but not more
than two shall be of the same political party. A vacancy in the Board caused
by death, resignation or otherwise shall be filled in like manner for the
remainder of the term. (ORC 755.21)

282.03 POWERS.
(a) The Board of Park Trustees shall have the entire management and
control of any property or funds acquired as provided in Ohio R.C. 755.19,
all improvements within any such park, moneys derived from levies made for
park purposes, moneys from the General Fund appropriated by Council for
such purposes, proceeds of bonds issued or sold for park purposes, moneys
or other property donated to the Village for park purposes, and all other
park property legally acquired. All such moneys shall be placed in a
special fund called the "Park Fund" and shall be disbursed by
the Village Fiscal Officer only upon a warrant of the Village Fiscal
Officer, drawn in accordance with the order of the Board.
(b) Such Board shall have the control and management of parks, park
entrances, parkways, boulevards, connecting viaducts, subways, children's
playgrounds, public baths and stations of public comfort located in such
parks, of all improvements thereon, and the acquisition, construction,
repair and maintenance thereof. The Board shall exercise exclusively all
the powers and perform all the duties in regard to such property vested in
and imposed upon a director of public service in a city under general law.
(c) The Board may apply, control, invest and reinvest the funds coming
or arising from a gift, devise or bequest according to the terms on which
the same are acquired. (ORC 755.22)

282.04 COMPENSATION; OATH; BOND.
The members of the Board of Park Trustees shall serve without
compensation. Before entering upon the discharge of their duties, they shall
each take the oath of office prescribed by Ohio R.C. 733.68 and give bond in
the sum of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00), conditioned
according to Ohio R.C. 733.71 and to the approval of the Mayor and Council.
(ORC 755.23)

282.05 MEETINGS: RULES AND REGULATIONS; FISCAL
OFFICER.
The Board of Park Trustees shall hold meetings at least once a month and
shall adopt necessary rules for the regulation of its business. It shall
keep a complete record of its proceedings, which record, or a copy thereof,
certified by the Clerk of the Board, shall be competent evidence of its
transactions in the courts of the State. The yeas and nays shall be called
upon the passage of every resolution or order. Three members of the Board
shall constitute a quorum, but no resolution or order shall be adopted
unless three members vote in its favor. The Village Fiscal Officer shall act
as the Clerk of the Board of Park Trustees, but shall receive no additional
salary or compensation for such services. (ORC 755.24)

CHAPTER 284 Board of Cemetery
Trustees; Board of Union Cemetery Trustees (Repealed)
Editor's note: Chapter 284 was repealed as part of the 2001 revision of
this Model Ohio Municipal Code because of its limited applicability to
villages. Consult Ohio R.C. 759.20 et seq. for current provisions regarding
the powers and duties of Boards of Cemetery Trustees and Boards of Union
Cemetery Trustees.
CROSS REFERENCES
Cemeteries and crematories see Ohio R.C. 717.01, 759.01, 759.02,
759.08
Condemnation and eminent domain see Ohio R.C. 719.01, 719.03
Bounds and location of cemeteries see Ohio R.C. 719.03
Care of cemeteries by villages see Ohio R.C. 735.27
Cemeteries generally see Ohio R.C. Ch. 759
Vandalism see Ohio R.C. 2909.05
Burial permits see Ohio R.C. 3705.24 et seq.
Burial of indigent persons see Ohio R.C. 5113.15
Desecration see GEN. OFF. 642.05

CHAPTER 286 Board of Hospital
Commissioners; Board of Governors of Municipal Hospital; Board of Hospital
Trustees (Repealed)
Editor's note: Chapter 286 was repealed as part of the 2001 revision of
this Model Ohio Municipal Code because of its limited applicability to
villages. Consult Ohio R.C. Chapter 749 for current provisions regarding the
powers and duties of Boards of Hospital Commissioners, Boards of Governors
of Municipal Hospitals, and Boards of Hospital Trustees.
CROSS REFERENCES
Care, supervision and management of hospitals see Ohio R.C. 735.27
Tax to compensate free public hospital see Ohio R.C. 749.01
Agreement with corporation for hospital service see Ohio R.C. 749.02,
749.03
Erection, rebuilding or repair of hospitals see Ohio R.C. 749.08 et
seq.
Joint township hospital district see Ohio R.C. 749.161
Membership in public health and welfare associations see Ohio R.C.
749.19
Acceptability of gifts of property or funds see Ohio R.C. 749.20
Infirmaries see Ohio R.C. 751.05 et seq

CHAPTER 288 Records Commission
288.01 Establishment; membership; officers;
employees; meetings; functions.
288.02 Public records policy; adopted
CROSS REFERENCES
Photostat, microfilm or other recording see Ohio R.C. 9.01
Keeping of public records for P.E.R.S. see Ohio R.C. 145.18
Destruction of records see Ohio R.C. 149.11, 149.35, 149.351, 149.37
Records and archives defined see Ohio R.C. 149.40
Availability of records see Ohio R.C. 149.42, 149.43
Recovery of stolen records see Ohio R.C. 149.352
Tampering with records see GEN. OFF.
672.15
288.01 ESTABLISHMENT; MEMBERSHIP; OFFICERS;
EMPLOYEES; MEETINGS; FUNCTIONS.
(a) There is hereby established in and for the Village a Records
Commission, composed of the Chief Executive Officer of the Village, or his
or her appointed representative, as Chairperson, and the Chief Fiscal
Officer, the Village Solicitor and a citizen appointed by the Chief
Executive. The Commission shall appoint a Secretary, who may or may not be a
member of the Commission and who shall serve at the pleasure of the
Commission. The Commission may employ an archivist to serve under its
direction. The Commission shall meet at least once every six months and upon
call of the Chairperson.
(b) The functions of the Commission shall be to provide rules for
retention and disposal of records of the municipality and to review
applications for one time disposal of obsolete records and schedules of
records retention and disposition submitted by municipal offices. The
Commission may dispose of records pursuant to the procedure outlined in this
section. The Commission at any time may review any schedule it has
previously approved, and for good cause shown may revise that schedule.
(c) When the Records Commission has approved any applications for one
time disposal of obsolete records or any schedule of records retention and
disposition, the Commission shall send that application or schedule to the
Ohio Historical Society for its review. The Ohio Historical Society shall
review the application or schedule within a period of not more than 60 days
after its receipt of it. Upon completion of its review, the Ohio Historical
Society shall forward the application for one time disposal of obsolete
records or the schedule of records retention and disposition to the Auditor
of State for the Auditor's approval or disapproval. The Auditor shall
approve or disapprove the application or schedule within a period of not
more than 60 days after receipt of it. Before public records are to be
disposed of, the Commission shall inform the Ohio Historical Society of the
disposal through the submission of a certificate of records disposal and
shall give the Society the opportunity for a period of 15 business days to
select for its custody those public records that it considers to be of
continuing historical value. (ORC 149.39)

288.02 PUBLIC RECORDS POLICY; ADOPTED.
The Model Public Records Policy established by the Ohio Attorney General
is hereby adopted as the formal policy of the Village of Grand Rapids.
Copies are available through Village offices. (Ord. 2007-6, passed
11-12-2007)

TITLE TEN Judiciary Chap. 298. Mayor's Court.
CHAPTER 298 Mayor's Court
Editor's note: The ability of a Mayor to preside over a Mayor's Court was
significantly affected by DePiero v. City of Macedonia, 180 F.3d 770 (6th
Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 120 S. Ct. 844 (2000). The DePiero case
essentially put all municipalities on notice that a defendant's due process
rights may be violated each time the Mayor presides over the Mayor's Court.
Such notice suggests that a Mayor presiding over Mayor's Court after June
23, 1999 (the date of issuance of the opinion) could be personally liable to
such a defendant for compensatory and punitive damages. As a result of this
case, many municipalities now have a Magistrate preside over their Mayor's
Court pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1905.05. Please consult your Village Attorney if
you have any questions regarding the impact of this case.
298.01 Jurisdiction in ordinance, O.V.I. and other
traffic violations.
298.02 Powers of Mayor and Magistrate in criminal
matters.
298.025 Powers of Mayor and Magistrate re O.V.I.
298.03 Duties, fees, office and seal of Mayor and
Magistrate.
CROSS REFERENCES
Mayors' Courts see Ohio R.C. Ch. 1905
Contempt of court see Ohio R.C. 1905.28, 1907.171 et seq., 2935.11
Peace and search warrants see Ohio R.C. Ch. 2933
Detection and arrest see Ohio R.C. Ch. 2935
Preliminary examination; bail see Ohio R.C. Ch. 2937
Trial see Ohio R.C. Ch. 2938
Record of traffic violations see Ohio R.C. 4513.37
Disposition of fines and other moneys see ADM. 232.12
Traffic Code penalties and sentencing see TRAF.
Ch. 408
Suspension of driver's license see TRAF.
408.03; GEN. OFF. 698.07
Driving while intoxicated or drugged - see TRAF.
434.01
Using sham legal process see
GEN. OFF. 608.145
General Offenses Code penalties and sentencing see GEN.
OFF. Ch. 698
298.01 JURISDICTION IN ORDINANCE, O.V.I. AND
OTHER TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS.
| (a) |
In all municipalities having a population
of more than 100 not being the site of a municipal court nor a place
where a judge sits pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021 or by designation
of the judges pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021, the Mayor has
jurisdiction, except as provided in divisions (b), (c) and (e) of
this section and subject to the limitation contained in Ohio R.C.
1905.03 and the limitation contained in Ohio R.C. 1905.031, to hear
and determine any prosecution for the violation of an ordinance of
the Municipality, to hear and determine any case involving a
violation of a vehicle parking or standing ordinance of the
Municipality unless the violation is required to be handled by a
parking violations bureau or joint parking violations bureau
pursuant to Ohio R.C. Chapter 4521, and to hear and determine all
criminal cases involving any moving traffic violation occurring on a
State highway located within the boundaries of the Municipality,
subject to the limitations of Ohio R.C. 2937.08 and 2938.04.
|
| (b) |
| (1) |
In all municipalities having a
population of more than 100 not being the site of a
municipal court nor a place where a judge of a court sits as
required pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021 or by designation of
the judges pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021, the Mayor has
jurisdiction, subject to the limitation contained in Ohio
R.C. 1905.03, to hear and determine prosecutions involving a
violation of an ordinance of the Municipality relating to
operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a
drug of abuse, or a combination of them or relating to
operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of
alcohol, a controlled substance, or a metabolite of a
controlled substance in the whole blood, blood serum or
plasma, breath, or urine, and to hear and determine criminal
causes involving a violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19 or a
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance that occur on a
State highway located within the boundaries of the
Municipality, subject to the limitations of Ohio R.C.
2937.08 and 2938.04, only if the person charged with the
violation, within six years of the date of the violation
charged, has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any
of the following:
| A. |
A violation of an
ordinance of any Municipality relating to operating
a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a
drug of abuse, or a combination of them or relating
to operating a vehicle with a prohibited
concentration of alcohol, a controlled substance, or
a metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole
blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or
urine;
|
| B. |
A violation of Ohio R.C.
4511.19 or a substantially equivalent municipal
ordinance;
|
| C. |
A violation of any
ordinance of any Municipality or of any section of
the Ohio Revised Code that regulates the operation
of vehicles upon the streets, in relation to which
all of the following apply:
| 1. |
The person, in
the case in which the conviction was
obtained or the plea of guilty was entered,
had been charged with a violation of an
ordinance of a type described in division
(b)(1)A. of this section or with a violation
of Ohio R.C. 4511.19 or a substantially
equivalent municipal ordinance;
|
| 2. |
The charge of the
violation described in division (b)(1)C.1.
of this section was dismissed or reduced;
|
| 3. |
The violation of
which the person was convicted or to which
he or she pleaded guilty arose out of the
same facts and circumstances and the same
act as did the charge that was dismissed or
reduced;
|
|
| D. |
A violation of a statute
of the United States or any other state or a
municipal ordinance of a municipality located in any
other state that is substantially equivalent to Ohio
R.C. 4511.19.
|
|
| (2) |
The Mayor does not have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any prosecution or
criminal cause involving a violation described in division
(b)(1)A. or B. of this section, regardless of where the
violation occurred, if the person charged with the
violation, within six years of the violation charged, has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation listed
in division (b)(1)A., B., C., or D. of this section.
|
| (3) |
If the Mayor, in hearing a
prosecution involving a violation of an ordinance of the
Municipality he or she serves relating to operating a
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them or relating to operating a
vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol, a
controlled substance, or a metabolite of a controlled
substance in the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath,
or urine, or in hearing a criminal cause involving a
violation of Ohio R.C. 4511.19 or a substantially equivalent
municipal ordinance, determines that the person charged,
within six years of the violation charged, has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation listed in
division (b)(1)A., B., C., or D. of this section, the Mayor
immediately shall transfer the case to the county court or
municipal court with jurisdiction over the violation
charged, in accordance with Ohio R.C. 1905.032.
|
|
| (c) |
| (1) |
In all municipalities having a
population of more than 100 not being the site of a
municipal court and not being a place where a judge of a
court listed in division (a) of this section sits as
required pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021 or by designation of
the judges pursuant to Ohio R.C. 1901.021, the Mayor,
subject to Ohio R.C. 1901.031, 2937.08, and 2938.04, has
jurisdiction to hear and determine prosecutions involving a
violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially
equivalent to Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A) or 4510.16 and to hear
and determine criminal causes that involve a moving traffic
violation, that involve a violation of Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A)
or 4510.16, and that occur on a State highway located within
the boundaries of the Municipality only if all of the
following apply regarding the violation and the person
charged: A. Regarding a violation of Ohio R.C. 44510.16 or a
violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially
equivalent to that division, the person charged with the
violation, within six years of the date of the violation
charged, has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any
of the following:
| (A) |
A violation of Ohio R.C.
4510.16;
|
| (B) |
A violation of a
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent
to Ohio R.C. 4510.16;
|
| (C) |
A violation of any
municipal ordinance or section of the Ohio Revised
Code that regulates the operation of vehicles upon
the highways or streets, in a case in which, after a
charge against the person of a violation of a type
described in division (c)(1)A.1. or 2. of this
section was dismissed or reduced, the person is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation that
arose out of the same facts and circumstances and
the same act as did the charge that was dismissed or
reduced. B. Regarding a violation of Ohio R.C.
4510.14(A) or a violation of a municipal ordinance
that is substantially equivalent to that division,
the person charged with the violation, within six
years of the date of the violation charged, has not
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the
following: 1. A violation of Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A);
2. A violation of a municipal ordinance that is
substantially equivalent to Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A); 3.
A violation of any municipal ordinance or section of
the Ohio Revised Code that regulates the operation
of vehicles upon the highways or streets, in a case
in which, after a charge against the person of a
violation of a type described in division (c)(1)B.1.
or 2. of this section was dismissed or reduced, the
person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation that arose out of the same facts and
circumstances and the same act as did the charge
that was dismissed or reduced.
|
|
| (2) |
The Mayor does not have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any prosecution or
criminal cause involving a violation described in division
(c)(1)A.1. or 2. of this section if the person charged with
the violation, within six years of the violation charged,
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation
listed in division (c)(1)A.1. through 3. of this section and
does not have jurisdiction to hear and determine any
prosecution or criminal cause involving a violation
described in division (c)(1)B.1. or 2. of this section if
the person charged with the violation, within six years of
the violation charged, has been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to any violation listed in division (c)(1)B.1.
through 3. of this section.
|
| (3) |
If the Mayor, in hearing a
prosecution involving a violation of an ordinance of the
Municipality he or she serves that is substantially
equivalent to Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A) or 4510.16 or a violation
of Ohio R.C. 4510.14(A) or 4510.16, determines that, under
division (c)(2) of this section, he or she does not have
jurisdiction of the prosecution, the Mayor immediately shall
transfer the case to the county court or municipal court
with jurisdiction over the violation in accordance with Ohio
R.C. 1905.032.
|
|
| (d) |
If the Mayor has jurisdiction pursuant to
division (b)(1) of this section to hear and determine a prosecution
or criminal cause involving a violation described in division
(b)(1)A. or B. of this section, the authority of the Mayor to hear
or determine the prosecution or cause is subject to the limitation
contained in Ohio R.C. 1905.03(C). If the Mayor has jurisdiction
pursuant to division (a) or (c) of this section to hear and
determine a prosecution or criminal cause involving a violation
other than a violation described in division (b)(1)A. or B. of this
section, the authority of the Mayor to hear or determine the
prosecution or cause is subject to the limitation contained in Ohio
R.C. 1905.031(C).
|
| (e) |
| (1) |
The Mayor of a municipal
corporation does not have the jurisdiction to hear and
determine any prosecution or criminal cause involving any of
the following:
| A. |
A violation of Ohio R.C.
2919.25 or 2919.27;
|
| B. |
A violation of Ohio R.C.
2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.211 or 2911.211 that
involves a person who was a family or household
member of the defendant at the time of the
violation;
|
| C. |
A violation a municipal
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to an
offense described in division (e)(1)A. or (e)(1)B.
of this section and that involves a person who was a
family or household member of the defendant at the
time of the violation. |
|
| (2) |
The Mayor of a municipal corporation does not have the jurisdiction to
hear and determine a motion filed pursuant to Ohio R.C. 2919.26 or filed
pursuant to a municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to that
section or to issue a protection order pursuant to that section or a
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance. (3) As used in this section,
"family or household member" has the same meaning as in Ohio
R.C. 2919.25.
|
|
| (f) |
In keeping his or her docket and files,
the Mayor and a Mayor's Court Magistrate appointed under Ohio R.C.
1905.05 shall be governed by the laws pertaining to county courts. (ORC
1905.01)
|

298.02 POWERS OF MAYOR AND MAGISTRATE IN CRIMINAL
MATTERS.
(a) The Mayor has, within the corporate limits, all the powers conferred
upon sheriffs to suppress disorder and keep the peace.
(b) The Mayor shall award and issue all writs and process that are
necessary to enforce the administration of justice throughout the municipal
corporation. The Mayor shall subscribe his or her name and affix his or her
official seal to all writs, process, transcripts and other official papers.
A Mayor's Court Magistrate, in hearing and determining prosecutions and
criminal causes that are within the scope of his or her authority under Ohio
R.C. 1905.05, has the same powers and duties as are granted to or imposed
upon the Mayor under this division.
(c) The Mayor shall be disqualified in any criminal case in which he or
she was the arresting officer, assisted in the arrest, or was present at the
time of arrest, and shall not hear the case. (ORC 1905.20)

298.025 POWERS OF MAYOR AND MAGISTRATE RE O.V.I.
| (a) |
| (1) |
The Mayor of a municipal
corporation that has a Mayor's Court, and a Mayor's Court
Magistrate, are entitled to suspend, and shall suspend in
accordance with Ohio R.C. 4510.02, 4510.07, 4511.19, the
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege of any person who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C.
4511.19(A), of a Municipal ordinance relating to operating a
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them, or of a Municipal ordinance
relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited
concentration of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a
metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole blood,
blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine that is
substantially equivalent to Ohio R.C. 4511.19(A).
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| (2) |
The Mayor of a municipal
corporation that has a Mayor's Court, and Mayor's Court
Magistrate, are entitled to suspend, and shall suspend, in
accordance with Ohio R.C. 4510.02, 4510.07, and 4511.19, the
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege of any person who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of Ohio R.C.
4511.19(B) or of a Municipal ordinance relating to the
operating of a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of
alcohol in the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath,
or urine that is substantially equivalent to Ohio R.C.
4511.19(B).
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| (b) |
Suspension of a commercial driver's
license under this section shall be concurrent with any period of
disqualification or suspension under Ohio R.C. 3123.58 or 4506.16.
No person who is disqualified for life from holding a commercial
driver's license under Ohio R.C. 4506.16 shall be issued a driver's
license under Ohio R.C. Chapter 4507 during the period for which the
commercial driver's license was suspended under this section. (ORC
1905.201)
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298.03 DUTIES, FEES, OFFICE AND SEAL OF MAYOR AND
MAGISTRATE.
(a) The Mayor and a Mayor's Court Magistrate shall keep a docket. Neither
the Mayor nor a Mayor's Court Magistrate shall retain or receive for his or
her own use any of the fines, forfeitures, fees or costs he or she collects.
A Mayor's Court Magistrate shall account for all such fines, forfeitures,
fees and costs he or she collects and transfer them to the Mayor. The Mayor
shall account for and dispose of all such fines, forfeitures, fees and costs
he or she collects, including all such fines, forfeitures, fees and costs
that are transferred to him or her by a Mayor's Court Magistrate, as
provided in Ohio R.C. 733.40.
(b) The Mayor shall be paid such fixed annual salary as Council provides
under Ohio R.C. 731.08 and 731.13, and a Mayor's Court Magistrate shall
receive compensation as provided in Ohio R.C. 1905.05.
(c) The Mayor shall keep an office, provided by Council, at a convenient
place in the municipal corporation, and shall be furnished by Council with
the corporate seal of the municipal corporation. In the center of such seal
shall be the words, "Mayor of the Village of Grand Rapids." (ORC
1905.21)

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